Pricing

thumb|The competitive price system according to Paul Samuelson thumb|upright|A price display for a tagged clothes item at Kohl's

thumb|1874 newspaper illustration from ''Harper's Weekly'' showing a man engaging in barter by offering various farm produce in exchange for his yearly newspaper subscription.

sale of goods or services under the production cost or their own costs

thumb|Fee slips for a university college. A fee is the price one pays as remuneration for rights or services. Fees usually allow for overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Traditionally, professionals in the United Kingdom (and previously the Republic of Ireland) receive a fee in contradistinction to a payment, salary, or wage, and often use guineas rather than pounds as units of account. Under the feudal system, a Knight's fee was what was given to a knight for his service, usually the usage of land. A contingent fee is an attorney's fee which is reduced or not charged at all if the court case i

responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price

Pay-per-click (PPC) is an online advertising model in which advertisers pay a publisher—typically a search engine or website—each time a user clicks on an advertisement.

equality of costs and revenues

pricing strategy of offering similar products at different prices according to buyers' willingness to pay

generally refers to the spot price of a barrel of benchmark crude oil—a reference price for buyers and sellers of crude oil

customer loyalty program or loyalty card

Risks arising from movements in market variables

buying discount scheme

commercial competition characterized by the repeated cutting of prices below those of competitors

thumb|A price tag is a highly visual and objective guide to value.

strategies related to price when selling products or services

locally initiated community enterprise that records transactions of members exchanging goods and services

relating operating profits to net sales

type of billing of electricity generated from renewable sources

system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion

electricity prices and rates

definition

reductions applied to the basic sale price of goods or services

economic policy

process to determine the highest profits for a firm

operational business strategy

corporate tax avoidance tools

financial estimation of potential market price

pricing strategy/business model

ratio of the cost of a good or service and its selling price

economic concept of the maximum price a buyer is willing and able to give in a transaction

macro-economic aggregate/variable

multi-factor asset pricing model that relates macroeconomic risk variables to the pricing of financial assets

practice of employers to use cheaper labour than is usually available at their site of production or sale

quality of accommodation on public transport

rules and methods for pricing transactions between enterprises under common ownership

measure of cost of online advertising

information conveyed to consumers and producers, via the price charged for a product

Behavioral economics theory that certain prices have a psychological impact

pricing strategy in which businesses set flexible prices algorithmically based on current market demands

product sold below cost to stimulate other, more profitable sales

A fare is the fee paid by a passenger for use of the public transport system: rail, bus, taxi, etc. In the case of air transport, the term airfare is often used. Fare structure is the system set up to determine how much is to be paid by various passengers using a transit vehicle at any given time. A linked trip is a trip from the origin to the destination on the transit system. Even if a passenger must make several transfers during a journey, the trip is counted as one linked trip on the system.

price setting strategy

Average price level for food across countries, regions and on a global scale

contract between two parties for the sale of electricity

economic theory by P. A. Samuelson, which states that the prices of identical factors of production will be equalized across countries due to international trade in commodities

when a seller increases prices of goods, services, or commodities to a level much higher than is considered reasonable or fair

thumb|Portuguese company MEO (Portugal)|MEO gives zero-rated access to their own service "MEO cloud". Even though it does not provide unlimited mobile data, it offers packages to give zero-rated access to other applications and services. Contrary to popular belief it does not prevent the usage of those applications while using the regular unused data, but instead offers packages where applications and services within the package are not counted towards the data consumed.

pricing structure that charges a single fixed fee for a service

business model of selling high-profit consumables or subscription services for use with a subsidized durable good

English wage control law

RevPAR, or revenue per available room, is a performance metric in the hotel industry that is calculated by dividing a hotel's total guestroom revenue by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured.

strategy of setting prices based on a fixed markup percentage

in the airline industry

product generated at the same time as another one while processing of the same input, notably in the industry

difference between a lower selling price and a higher purchase price, resulting in a financial loss for the seller

theory of ethics in economics

Cost of changing prices

ratio of two prices

limit on the price of a good or a service

theory of how equities and debt instruments are valued