Stateless people

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany during the Nazi era from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor of Germany in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 under his leadership marked the outbreak of the Second World War. Throughout the ensuing conflict, Hitler was closely involved in the direction of German military operations and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust, the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims.

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

German-born philosopher (1818-1883)

German philosopher (1844-1900)

Russian Marxist revolutionary (1879–1940)

Osama bin Muhammad bin 'Awad bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda from 1988 until his death in 2011. A pan-Islamist, bin Laden organized and funded numerous jihadist or anti-Western militants and terrorist attacks worldwide. Al-Qaeda's attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001 (9/11) directly killed 2,977 victims, causing the global war on terror.

Annelies Marie Frank was a German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim. She gained worldwide notability posthumously for keeping a diary documenting her life in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands. In the diary, she regularly described her family's everyday life in their hiding place in an Amsterdam attic from 1942 until their arrest in 1944.

Russian writer, publicist, poet and politician (1918–2008)

American politician and diplomat (1923–2023)

Russian-American poet (1940-1996)

Georgian-Ukrainian politician, former President of Georgia, former Governor of Odesa

Confederate States general (1807–1870)

Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. They represent a highly homogeneous community who share a cultural and ethnic identity, speak Palestinian Arabic and share close religious, linguistic, and cultural ties with other Levantine Arabs.

Turkish preacher and imam (1941–2024)

ethnic group

Romanian-French philosopher and essayist (1911–1995)

Head of the House of Habsburg and German politician

Hungarian politician (1802–1894)

French mathematician (1928–2014)

Italian noble, dramatist and poet (1749–1803)

Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science (1922-1974)

Russian sociologist (1889-1968)

Russian-American anarchist and writer (1870–1936)

Russian writer (1943-2020)

American labor and political leader (1855–1926)

American mathematician from Hong Kong

Mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank (1900–1945)

Iranian refugee who spent 18 years in a French airport

Hungarian activist, editor (1877-1948)

older sister of Anne Frank (1926–1945)

Italian painter, neo-impressionist and symbolist (1858–1899)

Polish Jewish resistance fighter

French–Palestinian politician and legal scholar, French MEP

Shia cleric

key member of al-Qaeda

Romanian writer (1935–2020)

British activist (1917-2000)

Austrian journalist, actor and writer (1914–1998)

Italian historian and businessperson (1922-2014)

Austrian author and holocaust victim (1920–1942)

Hungarian footballer (born 1944)

Egyptian politician and academic

artist and political activist (1926-2017)

American actor turned peace activist (1921-2013)

IX Bishop of Matagalpa

Dutch SS officer (1921–2013)

Malaysian fugitive conman

Bahrani scholar and politician

Armenian climate activist and violinist (b. 1994)

British born teenager who left the UK to join ISIL and later attempted to come back

American politician and Confederate States Army general in the Civil War (1828–1868)

Belgian Holocaust survivor and writer (1926–2020)

Confederate States Army general (1830–1897)

Azerbaijani convicted of treason

The Bedoon or Bidoon or Bidoun (), fully Bidoon jinsiya, are stateless people in several Middle Eastern countries, but particularly in Kuwait, where there is a large population of stateless people who lack access to many of the country's basic services. It is widely believed that the Bedoon issue in Kuwait is sectarian in nature.

woman who lost her citizenship after hormone replacement therapy

ethnic group

Russian princess (1916–1978)

French Armenian Resistance fighter and historian (1916-2018)

Austrian Egyptologist, who later lived stateless in the Netherlands