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3I/ATLAS
ConceptQ135193382· pop 45· linked from 649 articles

3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) and previously as A11pl3Z, is an interstellar comet discovered on 1 July 2025 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) station. The comet follows an unbound, hyperbolic trajectory past the Sun, and passed by Earth at 1.8 AU, posing no threat. The prefix "3I" designates it as the third confirmed interstellar object passing through the Solar System, after 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov.

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Vinony's link graph records 649 inbound references to 3I/ATLAS, and connects out to comet tail, hyperbolic trajectory and list of near-parabolic comets.

It is catalogued under topics including Astronomical objects discovered in 2025, Comets in 2025 and Discoveries by ATLAS.

Vinony links it to 44 Wikipedia language editions.

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Key facts

Comet.name
3I/ATLAS
Comet.image
3I-ATLAS noirlab2532b.jpg
Comet.caption
3I/ATLAS photographed in color by the Gemini North telescope on 26 November 2025
Comet.discovery_site
ATLAS–CHL (W68)
Comet.discovery_date
1 July 2025
Comet.mpc_name
C/2025 N1
Comet.designations
A11pl3Z
Comet.epoch
19 February 2026(JD 2461090.5)
Comet.observation_arc
280 days
Comet.obs
782 used of 7886
Comet.earliest_precovery_date
7 May 2025
Comet.orbit
Hyperbolic (interstellar)
Comet.last_p
29 October 202511:45 UT
Comet.max_speed
at perihelion{{efn|name=vp-formula|1=Formula for the perihelion velocity: \sqrt{-GM(2/q-1/a)}, where G is the gravitational constant, M the mass of the Sun, q the comet's perihelion distance, and a its semi-major axis. Calculation: }}v = 
Comet.inclination
°(retrograde and inclined 4.89°)
Comet.asc_node
°
Comet.arg_peri
°
Comet.abs_magnitude
>15.4

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Follows
2I/Borisov
Radius
0.22
Image
3I-ATLAS noirlab2525b crop.png
Show 15 more facts
Commons category
3I/ATLAS
time of discovery or invention
2025-07-01
has characteristic
coma
orbital eccentricity
6.1394177
semi-major axis of an orbit
-0.26391794
periapsis
1.35638454
orbital inclination
175.11310480
longitude of ascending node
322.1568425
argument of periapsis
128.0105137
mean anomaly
-744.98178
time of periapsis
2460977.9813746
absolute magnitude
13.7
provisional designation
C/2025 N1
rotation period
16.16
color index
1.00
Sources (3)

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~48 min read

Encyclopedic overview

22 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Discovery
  • Further observations
  • Trajectory
  • Observability
  • Origin and age
  • Parent star and formation
  • Physical characteristics
  • Cometary activity
  • Coma
  • Sun-facing plume
  • Tail
  • Size and mass
  • Composition and gas emissions
  • Carbon dioxide abundance
  • Rotation
  • Exploration
  • Alien spacecraft speculation
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links
  • Astronomy Pictures of the Day

{{Infobox comet | name = 3I/ATLAS | image = 3I-ATLAS noirlab2532b.jpg | caption = 3I/ATLAS photographed in color by the Gemini North telescope on 26 November 2025 | discovery_ref = | discovery_site = ATLAS–CHL (W68) | discovery_date = 1 July 2025 | mpc_name = C/2025 N1 | designations = A11pl3Z | orbit_ref = | barycentric = | epoch = 19 February 2026(JD 2461090.5) | observation_arc = 280 days | obs = 782 used of 7886 | earliest_precovery_date = 7 May 2025 | orbit = Hyperbolic (interstellar) | perihelion = | last_p = 29 October 202511:45 UT | max_speed = at perihelion{{efn|name=vp-formula|1=Formula for the perihelion velocity: \sqrt{-GM(2/q-1/a)}, where G is the gravitational constant, M the mass of the Sun, q the comet's perihelion distance, and a its semi-major axis. Calculation: />v =  | semimajor = | eccentricity = | inclination = °(retrograde and inclined 4.89°) | asc_node = ° | arg_peri = ° | Earth_moid = | Mars_moid = | Jupiter_moid = | physical_ref = | dimensions = | mean_diameter = | mass = | rotation = | albedo = | abs_magnitude = >15.4 | spectral_type = | M1 = | M2 = | magnitude = 18 }}

3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) and previously as A11pl3Z, is an interstellar comet discovered on 1 July 2025 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) station. The comet follows an unbound, hyperbolic trajectory past the Sun, and passed by Earth at 1.8 AU, posing no threat. The prefix "3I" designates it as the third confirmed interstellar object passing through the Solar System, after 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “3I/ATLAS” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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