Also known as ʾAhl al-Bayt, ʾĀl al-Bayt
family of Muhammad
Ahl al-Bayt refers to the family of the Prophet Muhammad, a group whose exact membership and significance has been understood differently across Islamic history and tradition. The term matters because various Islamic communities—particularly Shia Muslims—have given special religious and political importance to Muhammad's family members, viewing them as having particular spiritual authority or a rightful claim to leadership after the Prophet's death.
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聖裔(阿拉伯语:أهل البيت、土耳其語:Ehl-i Beyt)原本是指「家族成員」的意思。在伊斯蘭教的傳統裡,這個詞語被用來指稱伊斯蘭教先知穆罕默德的家人。 什葉派教派較重視聖裔,阿列維派的信仰主張「熱愛阿里及他的家人」。什葉派認為聖裔是,包括法蒂瑪、阿里、哈桑、侯賽因(統稱為)及各位伊瑪目。對於聖裔的重要性及哪些人才可以被稱為聖裔則存有不同的意見。 在遜尼派裡,穆罕默德的家庭成員包括穆罕默德自己、他的及包括法蒂瑪在內的女兒、他的同輩兄弟姐妹及女婿阿里、阿里的兒子哈桑及侯賽因,還有所有穆罕默德的後裔,有時亦包括父輩的後裔阿布·塔利卜及阿拔斯。一些遜尼派只把哈桑、侯賽因及他們的先輩視為聖裔。熱愛聖裔是所有穆斯林的宗教義務。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).