AJAX
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AJAX is a group of web development techniques that allow websites to update content and communicate with servers in the background without requiring users to reload the entire page. This makes web applications feel faster and more responsive, similar to desktop software rather than traditional websites.
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The Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, usually referred to as Ajax (or AJAX, /ˈeɪdʒæks/) is a set of web development techniques that uses various web technologies on the client-side to create asynchronous web applications. With Ajax, web applications can send and retrieve data from a server asynchronously (in the background) without interfering with the display and behaviour of the existing page. By decoupling the data interchange layer from the presentation layer, Ajax allows web pages and, by extension, web applications, to change content dynamically without the need to reload the entire page. In practice, modern implementations commonly utilize JSON instead of XML.
Ajax is not a technology, but rather a programming pattern. HTML and CSS can be used in combination to mark up and style information. The webpage can be modified by JavaScript to dynamically display (and allow the user to interact with) the new information. The built-in XMLHttpRequest object is used to execute Ajax on webpages, allowing websites to load content onto the screen without refreshing the page.