Alexandria
Sign in to saveAlso known as Mediterranean's Bride, Pearl of the Mediterranean, Al Iskandariya, Iskandariyya, Alexandria, Egypt
Alexandria is a major city in Egypt. Lying at the western edge of the Nile River Delta, it extends about along the country's northern coast. It is Egypt's principal seaport, the second largest city after Cairo, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is one of the largest and most important cities of antiquity and a leading hub for science, culture, and scholarship.
Alexandria is Egypt's second-largest city and principal seaport, located on the Mediterranean coast at the western edge of the Nile Delta. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it became one of antiquity's most important cities and a major center for science, culture, and scholarship.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Place details
- Locality
- الإسكندرية
- Region
- الإسكندرية
- Country
- مصر
- Population
- 5,263,542
- Timezone
- Africa/Cairo
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
74,284 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Settlement.name
- Alexandria
- Settlement.official_name
- Alexandria
- Settlement.settlement_type
- City
- Settlement.nicknames
- ''Mediterranean's Bride, Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alex''
- Settlement.image_flag
- Flag of Alexandria.svg
- Settlement.flag_size
- 100px
- Settlement.image_blank_emblem
- Coat of Arms - Alexandria, Egypt.svg
- Settlement.blank_emblem_type
- Emblem
- Settlement.blank_emblem_size
- 100px
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Egypt#Africa
- Settlement.pushpin_relief
- yes
- Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
- Location in Egypt
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_name
- Egypt
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- Governorate
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Alexandria
- Settlement.established_title
- Founded
- Settlement.established_date
- 331 BC
via Wikipedia infobox
Official website
الرئيسية
alexandria.gov.eg →Link to the official site · 28,947 chars · not written by Vinony
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- city
- Part of
- Lower Egypt
- Named after
- Alexander the Great
- Official name
- الإسكندرية
- Demonym
- alessandrini
- Country
- Roman Empire
- Located in
- Diocese of the East
- Continent
- Africa
- Official language
- Arabic
- Population
- 227064
- Area
- 2523
- Elevation
- -1
- Time zone
- Egypt Standard Time
- Capital of
- Alexandria Governorate
- Official website
- www.alexandria.gov.eg
- Image
- AlexandriaSkyline.jpg
- Dialing code
- 03
- Significant event
- Siege of Alexandria
Show 20 more facts
- Commons category
- Alexandria
- topic's main category
- Category:Alexandria
- inception
- 0331-00-00
- twinned administrative body
- Paphos
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Alexandria
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Alexandria
- category of associated people
- Category:People from Alexandria
- Commons gallery
- ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ
- native label
- الإسكندرية
- postal code
- 21500
- time of earliest written record
- 0331-00-00
- heritage designation
- Tentative World Heritage Site
- different from
- Alexandria
- located in/on physical feature
- Nile Delta
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- P8168
- 6009 Yuzuruyoshii
- topic has template
- Template:Neighborhoods in Alexandria
- member of
- League of Historical Cities
- P12749
- Charles Lindbergh
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Cities
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Get in
thumb|Roman Theatre next to Misr Railway Station
Get around
Alexandria is a long, long city but there's good transport along the Corniche. It also extends several km inland past the lagoons, but you've no reason to go that way.
Do
thumb|Beach off the western end of the Corniche
Sunbathe at the Maa'moura Beach or Montazah Beach. During summer the beaches are packed with Egyptian tourists, parasols and plastic chairs and it will cost to get in. At this time the sand and water may have some throwaway plastic floating around. Also in Montazah, Montazah Water Sports, provide various water sports, from waterskiing to wake-boarding, even Banana Boat and Donuts. Hire a boat and go cruising at Ras el-Tin. Have a long walk by the beautiful Corniche by the Mediterranean Sea.
Buy
thumb|Central Alexandria Standard shop hours are daily until 10PM or later, but in summer they take a siesta from noon to 4PM. Ramadan hours also vary.
Typically, vendors of a particular product cluster along a street.
Nabi Daniel, the street between the railway station and Corniche, has many booksellers with titles in several languages. Prices negotiable. Further inland has vendors of electrical components (e.g. plug adapters) that may be useful to a traveller. "Nabi" means prophet so the street refers to the Biblical figure.
Eat
Seafood restaurants line the waterfront. Alexandrian ice cream is similar to the typical soft-serve ice cream, but it is described as being a little bit 'stretchy'. It is available in numerous flavors, and according to the locals, this type of ice cream is only made in Alexandria and Greece. Try it at Bahary near Qait Bey, where popular shops include Makram, El-Sheikh Wafik, Azza and El Se'eedy. Corn on the cob (dorra mashwey) is sold by street vendors along the Corniche. Koshary, the Egyptian national dish, is a mixture of noodles, rice, lentil and more noodles topped with a tomato sauce. Koshary topped with kibda Iskandarani — Alexandria-style fried liver with cumin, onion, and hot peppers — is a local tradition.
Sleep
thumb|Al Qaaed Ibrahim Basha Mosque on the Corniche Accommodation in Alexandria has quite a different feel due to the old buildings with sometimes nice colonial style lobbies. There is a good selection of hotels in all price ranges.
Stay safe
Although crime is rarely violent, beware of pickpockets and don't flash your valuables or wear a bum bag or fanny pack. Street kids, taxi drivers, and others may harass tourists. They will usually desist after a stern "La!" or two. Or you can say "la shukran!" (no thanks) or "emshi" (go!).
Alexandria is a conservative city, so women should cover their shoulders, midriffs, cleavage and legs. Even still, women can expect to be heckled or harassed in the street, especially if walking alone. The best response is to ignore the offender and pretend you don't hear anything. Cover your head when entering places of worship.
Connect
thumb|Abu Mena monastery Alexandria and the airport have 5G from all Egyptian carriers.
Go next
Abu Mena is a Christian pilgrimage site 45 km south of Alexandria, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. El Alamein is a small town on the coast 120 km west of Alexandria. In 1942 the Axis forces under Rommel had swept this far across Libya towards Cairo and Suez. They were halted in June 1942 by Allied forces under Auchinleck, and sent retreating by Montgomery in November. The town has memorials, museums and war graves commemorating all nations. It's usually done as a day trip from Alexandria. Marina El Alamein is the upmarket beach resort 20 km before El Alamein main town. Marsa Matruh is start of the desert road to Siwa Oasis, but check if the highway is open. The oasis towns are usually reached via Cairo. Cairo can be done as a day-trip, but needs longer, and you'll probably pass through on your way to Luxor, Aswan or the Red Sea resorts.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
65 sectionsContents
- Name
- History
- Ancient era
- Islamic era
- Geography
- Climate
- Climate change
- Ancient layout
- Administration
- Economy
- Industry
- Agriculture
- Petroleum
- Tourism
- Fish and livestock resources
- Cityscape
- Architecture
- Landmarks
- Central District
- Alexandria Corniche
- Pompey's Pillar
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
- Kom El Deka
- Alexandria Naval Unknown Soldier Memorial
- Temple of Taposiris Magna
- Citadel of Qaitbay
- Excavation
- Infrastructure
- Education
- Colleges and universities
- Schools
- Women
- Healthcare
- Transport
- Air
- Roads
- Port
- Rail
- Bus system
- Metro
- Trams
- Culture
- Libraries
- Museums
- Theaters
- Literature
- Cinema
- Alexandria Mediterranean Film Festival
- Holidays and festivals
- Painting and sculpture
- Poetry
- Places of worship
- Islam
- Christianity
- Judaism
- Sports
- International relations
- Twin towns and sister cities
- Notable people
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Citations
- Further reading
- External links
Alexandria is a major city in Egypt. Lying at the western edge of the Nile River Delta, it extends about 40 km (25 mi) along the country's northern coast. It is Egypt's principal seaport, the second largest city after Cairo, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is one of the largest and most important cities of antiquity and a leading hub for science, culture, and scholarship.
Nicknamed the "Bride of the Mediterranean" and "Pearl of the Mediterranean Coast", the city is a popular tourist destination and a major industrial centre. It is the sixth-largest city in the Arab world, seventh-largest city in the Middle East, and the eleventh-largest city in Africa. The capital of the Alexandria Governorate, Alexandria is considered an industrial hub and is home to the Alexandria Shipyard. The city also has a large financial sector, and its ancient port Alexandria is one of the busiest ports in the country. Alexandria is the host city of the annual Alexandria Mediterranean Countries Film Festival, held at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. The city is also the home of the Alexandria Opera House, the Alexandria Museum of Fine Arts and the Alexandria National Museum. The city hosts many sporting events, and is the home of the association football club Al Ittihad. Alexandria extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits as well as its urban agglomeration, with a population of 6,100,000 in 2023 over an area of 1,661 square kilometres (641 sq mi).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Alexandria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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