alvar

thumb|upright=1.3|Alvar in Estonia near the town of [[Keila]] thumb|Alvar at Kinnekulle, [[Sweden. Most plants are confined to the numerous cracks in the limestone.]]

An alvar is a biological environment based on a limestone plain with thin or no soil and, as a result, sparse grassland vegetation. Often flooded in the spring, and affected by drought in midsummer, alvars support a distinctive group of prairie-like plants. Most alvars occur either in northern Europe or around the Great Lakes in North America. This stressed habitat supports a community of rare plants and animals, including species more commonly found on prairie grasslands. Lichen and mosses are common species. Trees and bushes are absent or severely stunted.