Anthony the Great
Egyptian Christian monk, hermit, and saint (died 356)
AI overview
Anthony the Great was an Egyptian Christian monk and hermit who lived until 356 CE and is venerated as a saint. He is historically significant as one of the earliest and most influential figures in Christian monasticism, helping to establish the tradition of monks withdrawing from society to pursue spiritual devotion.
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Person
- Born
- 0251-00-00
- Died
- 0356-01-17
via Open Library + Wikidata
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- Listeners
- 7
- Total plays
- 36
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Article
Anthony the Great (c. 12 January 251 – 17 January 356) was a Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint. He is distinguished from other saints named Anthony, such as Anthony of Padua, by various epithets: Anthony of Egypt, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, Anthony the Hermit, and Anthony of Thebes. For his importance among the Desert Fathers and to all later Christian monasticism, he is also known as the Father of All Monks. His feast day is celebrated on 17 January among the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches and on Tobi 22 in the Coptic calendar.
The biography of Anthony's life by Athanasius of Alexandria helped to spread the concept of Christian monasticism, particularly in Western Europe via its Latin translations. He is often erroneously considered the first Christian monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. Anthony was, however, among the first known to go into the wilderness (about AD 270), which seems to have contributed to his renown. Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the depiction of his temptations in visual art and literature.