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Antigone

File:Darius_Painter_-_RVAp_18-23_-_Antigone_-_judgement_of_Paris_-_Eros_with_youths_and_women_-_Berlin_AS_F_3240_-_04.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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In Greek mythology, Antigone ( ; ) was a Theban princess and a character in several ancient Greek tragedies. She was the daughter of Oedipus, king of Thebes; her mother/grandmother was either Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia. She was the sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene.

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Antigone was a Theban princess in Greek mythology, daughter of the famous king Oedipus, who appears as a central character in several ancient Greek tragedies. Her story has endured for over two thousand years because it explores fundamental conflicts between individual conscience, family loyalty, and the authority of the state—questions that remain relevant to how we understand justice and morality today.

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Key facts

Deity.type
Greek
Deity.image
Darius Painter - RVAp 18-23 - Antigone - judgement of Paris - Eros with youths and women - Berlin AS F 3240 - 04.jpg
Deity.caption
Antigone tied on an Apulian red-figure amphora by the Darius Painter, ca. 350-320 BC, Altes Museum
Deity.siblings
IsmeneEteoclesPolynicesOedipus
Deity.name
Antigone
Deity.abode
Thebes, Ancient Greece
Deity.father
Oedipus
Deity.mother
Jocasta or Euryganeia
Deity.deity_of
Princess of Thebes

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Antigoneleigh.jpg
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Antigone
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~13 min read

Article

17 sections
Contents
  • In Sophocles
  • ''Oedipus Rex''
  • ''Oedipus at Colonus''
  • ''Antigone''
  • Other representations
  • ''Seven Against Thebes''
  • Euripides's Lost Play
  • Appearances Elsewhere
  • Genealogy
  • Gallery
  • Cultural references
  • Adaptations
  • Analysis
  • Contemporary productions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

In Greek mythology, Antigone ( ; ) was a Theban princess and a character in several ancient Greek tragedies. She was the daughter of Oedipus, king of Thebes; her mother/grandmother was either Jocasta or, in another variation of the myth, Euryganeia. She was the sister of Polynices, Eteocles, and Ismene.

Antigone appears in three 5th century BC tragic plays written by Sophocles, known collectively as the three Theban plays, with her being the protagonist of the eponymous tragedy Antigone. She makes a brief appearance at the end of Aeschylus' Seven against Thebes, and her story was also the subject of Euripides' now lost play of the same name. While Antigone may not have many appearances throughout Greek Myth, Sophocles' play has led to Antigone receiving a revered and long-lasting legacy.

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