Arachnida

arachnids

Arachnida

CLASS

1. KingdomAnimalia
2. PhylumArthropoda
3. ClassArachnida

Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

Observations recorded12,769,705

蛛形綱（學名：Arachnida）又名蜘蛛綱，是節肢動物下的一個綱，有65,000~73,000左右的物種，包括了蜘蛛、蠍子、壁蝨、螨等。蜘蛛、蠍子等常被大眾誤解為昆蟲，雖然同屬節肢動物門，可是它們都獨立於昆蟲綱之外，屬於蛛形綱。蛛形綱動物的特徵是擁有八隻腳，半變態，卵一孵化就是成體的縮小版了。蛛形綱動物大多在陸地生活，大部分為肉食性。有一些蜘蛛和蠍子有毒，主要用作自衛及捕獵用途，但大部分的蛛形綱都是無毒的。 分類 根據2011年的分類，現時蛛形綱（Arachnida Cuvier, 1812）有物種112,201種，當中化石種有†1,586，可作以下分類[2]： Order 1 Order 1.1 盲蛛目 Opiliones Sundevall, 1833: (6,519 species, of which †35 species)11 Order 1.2 蝎形目 Scorpiones C.L. Koch, 1851: (2,068 species, of which †121 species)12 跑足亚纲 Dromopoda Order 2.1 避日目 Solifugae Sundevall, 1833: (1,116 species, of which †3 species)13 Order 2.2 拟蝎目 Pseudoscorpiones de Geer, 1778: (3,494 species, of which †40 species)14 Order 3 鬚腳目 Palpigradi Thorell, 1888: (83 species, of which †1 species)15 Order 4 †古怖目 Phalangiotarbida Haase, 1890: (†31 species )16 Order 5 节腹目 Ricinulei Thorell, 1876: (73 species, of which †15 species)17 寄蟎總目 Parasitiformes[3] Order 6.1 節腹蟎目 Opilioacarida Zakhvatkin, 1952: (37 species, of which †2 species)18 Order 6.2 巨蟎目 Holothyrida Thon, 1905: (27 species) Order 6.3 真蜱目 Ixodida Leach, 1815: (896 species, of which †5 species) 19 Order 6.4 革蟎目 Mesostigmata G. Canestrini, 1891: (11,424 species) 蟎形總目 Acariformes Order 7.1 恙螨目 Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909

via GBIF

• Evolutionary biology of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones).ReviewAnnual review of entomology · 2015Giribet G, Sharma PPDOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021028
• Palpigrades from Cuba (Arachnida: Palpigradi: Eukoeneniidae).Zootaxa · 2023Mayoral J, Hernández-Borroto SDOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.9
• Whip spiders (Amblypygi, Arachnida) of the Western Palaearctic-a review.ReviewZootaxa · 2016Blick T, Seiter MDOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.11
• Miniaturisation in Chelicerata.ReviewArthropod structure & development · 2019Dunlop JADOI: 10.1016/j.asd.2018.10.002
• Checklists of extant harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones) species for all the countries of the world.Zootaxa · 2024Kury AB, Kury IS, Oliveira ABRDOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5515.1.1
• Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine).Zootaxa · 2021Mitov PG, Perkovsky EE, Dunlop JADOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.6
• Tropical dermatology: Venomous arthropods and human skin: Part II. Diplopoda, Chilopoda, and Arachnida.ReviewJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2012Haddad V Jr, Cardoso JL, Lupi O et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.05.028
• Arachnid Hemocyanins.ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry · 2020Cunningham M, Laino A, Romero S et al.DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-41769-7_8

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image

Haeckel Arachnida.jpg

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