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Ashkelon

File:Flag_of_Ashkelon.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Ashqelon, Ascalon

Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip. The modern city is named after the ancient seaport of Ascalon, which was destroyed in 1270 and whose remains are on the southwestern edge of the modern metropolis. The Israeli city, first known as Migdal (), was founded in 1949 approximately 4 km inland from ancient Ascalon at the Palestinian town of al-Majdal (). Its inhabitants had been exclusively Muslims and Christians, and the area had been allocated to Palest

OverviewAI-generated

Ashkelon is a city in Israel, located in the Southern District and the Ashkelon Subdistrict. It has a population of 141,000 and covers an area of 48 square kilometers. The city’s official name is also Ascalon, and its earliest written record dates to 2000 BCE, with an inception date of 950 BCE. Historically, the site has been part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Rashidun Caliphate, and the Umayyad Caliphate.

The city is situated at an elevation of 10 meters above sea level and operates in the UTC+02:00 and UTC+03:00 time zones. Notable historical events associated with the location include the Siege of Ascalon and the Battle of Ascalon. Ashkelon is twinned with Côte Saint-Luc, Xinyang, Iquique, and Aix-en-Provence.

Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 7h ago
26°clear sky
77% 1.3 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
אשקלון
Region
מחוז הדרום
Country
ישראל
Population
144,073
Timezone
Asia/Jerusalem

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

60US AQIModerate
PM2.5
16.6 µg/m³
PM10
27.2 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 03:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Ashkelon
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.translit_lang1
Hebrew
Settlement.translit_lang1_type1
ISO 259
Settlement.translit_lang1_info1
ʔašqlon
Settlement.translit_lang1_type2
Translit.
Settlement.translit_lang1_info2
Ashkelon
Settlement.translit_lang1_type3
Also spelled
Settlement.translit_lang1_info3
Ashqelon, Ascalon (unofficial)
Settlement.image_flag
Flag of Ashkelon.svg
Settlement.image_blank_emblem
60px
Settlement.blank_emblem_type
Coat of arms
Settlement.pushpin_map
Israel ashkelon#Israel
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
250
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_relief
1
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe zoom
11

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

Ashkelon is one of the oldest cities in Israel and has history that goes back more than 5,000 years. Ashkelon is especially famous for its history as one of ancient Philistines' major cities and in the biblical story of Samson.

The ruins of many civilizations such as the Canaanites and Byzantines are located underneath the city. Many artifacts that have been recovered in archaeological digs are on display around the city. Good samples can be seen in the national park and in Afridar center.

The city has been part of Israel since the 1948 independence war. Since then, the city has become a center for several waves of Jewish immigrants ("olim"). Newcomers from Iraq, Morocco, the ex-USSR and Ethiopia are the majority population. Since most of them came with little or no money, the city's socio-economy status has generally been low. Its seaside location now attracts wealthier populations. But the occasional rockets that have been launched towards Ashkelon from Gaza Strip have put a new damper on its growth. On the south-facing windows of newly constructed apartment buildings, you can see sliding metal covers designed to minimize the damage caused by bombardments.

The beach line in Ashkelon is by far cleaner than the ones in the central region of Israel, and there are a few lovely hotels along it.

Get around

There are 16 local bus lines running every day until midnight and covering most parts of the city. The local bus lines are operated by Dan BaDarom.

The most frequent bus lines are lines 4/4א and 5. The beach and the marina are served by bus lines 3, 6, 18 and in July and August line 9 is operated. Line 8 has a single trip each day each direction as this line is a cemetery service but it stops also at southern parts of the city.

The fare is about ₪4 per ride.

Taxis by agreed fares (negotiable, usually between ₪20-23 anywhere inside Ashkelon) or meter.

You can walk across the entire city in less than 2 hours.

Yango ridesharing service is available.

See

The dunes - in the south, near the southern industrial zone, one can still spot untouched dunes with wild animals.

Do

The coastline has few nice beaches, among them popular Delila and sightseeing Bar Kochva.

Buy

Cosmos area just outside the city on the road to/from Tel Aviv - Something like a scattered shopping mall. It is very close to the train station. Migdal - see above.

Eat

Hanitzahon restaurant at Migdal's walking street - considered to be one of the best in Israel, not cheap. There are many shawarma and falafel vendors, much like anywhere else in Israel. The locals tend to favor Flafel Boaron at Migdal.

Drink

Beer Hole at the Khan in Migdal.

Hanasi 1 - busy bar that attracts many young locals. Located on Ha'nasi st. 1, Afridar center.

Many bars and clubs are located at the Marina area. Tend to be packed during weekends (Thursday to Saturday).

Two bars are working on the beach between the marina and the national park: Hofman and Ananas, they are more active during the summer.

A few clubs are working at Delila beach. There's also a nice but smoky pool house there.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~23 min read

Encyclopedic overview

28 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient Ascalon (Asqalanu)
  • Al Majdal, Asqalan
  • 1948 war and depopulation of Palestinians
  • Repopulation of Ashkelon by Israelis
  • Landmarks
  • Ashkelon National Park
  • Bathhouses
  • Religious sites
  • Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn
  • Museums
  • Marina and water park
  • Palestinians and Ashkelon
  • Origins of Hamas
  • Palestinian conflict with modern Ashkelon
  • Demographics
  • Ashkelon today
  • Economy
  • Culture and sports
  • Health care
  • Education
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip. The modern city is named after the ancient seaport of Ascalon, which was destroyed in 1270 and whose remains are on the southwestern edge of the modern metropolis. The Israeli city, first known as Migdal (), was founded in 1949 approximately 4 km inland from ancient Ascalon at the Palestinian town of al-Majdal (). Its inhabitants had been exclusively Muslims and Christians, and the area had been allocated to Palestine in the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine; on the eve of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the inhabitants numbered 10,000 and in October 1948, the city accommodated thousands more Palestinian refugees from nearby villages. The town was conquered by Israeli forces on 5 November 1948, by which time much of the Arab population had fled, leaving some 2700 inhabitants, of whom Israeli soldiers deported 500 in December 1948, and most of the rest were deported by 1950. Today, the city's population is almost entirely Israeli Jews.

Migdal, as it was called in Hebrew, was initially repopulated by Jewish immigrants and demobilized soldiers. It was subsequently renamed multiple times, first as Migdal Gaza, Migdal Gad and Migdal Ashkelon, until in 1953, the coastal neighbourhood of Afridar was incorporated, and the name Ashkelon was adopted for the combined town. By 1961, Ashkelon was ranked 18th among Israeli urban centers with a population of 24,000. In the population of Ashkelon was , making it the third-largest city in Israel's Southern District.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ashkelon” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (26)

On the map

19 mapped locations