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Also known as Ashqelon, Ascalon
Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip. The modern city is named after the ancient seaport of Ascalon, which was destroyed in 1270 and whose remains are on the southwestern edge of the modern metropolis. The Israeli city, first known as Migdal (), was founded in 1949 approximately 4 km inland from ancient Ascalon at the Palestinian town of al-Majdal (). Its inhabitants had been exclusively Muslims and Christians, and the area had been allocated to Palest
Ashkelon is a coastal city in southern Israel on the Mediterranean Sea, located between Tel Aviv and the Gaza Strip border. The modern city was founded in 1949 and is named after the ancient seaport of Ascalon, whose historical ruins remain nearby.
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Ashkelon is one of the oldest cities in Israel and has history that goes back more than 5,000 years. Ashkelon is especially famous for its history as one of ancient Philistines' major cities and in the biblical story of Samson.
The ruins of many civilizations such as the Canaanites and Byzantines are located underneath the city. Many artifacts that have been recovered in archaeological digs are on display around the city. Good samples can be seen in the national park and in Afridar center.
The city has been part of Israel since the 1948 independence war. Since then, the city has become a center for several waves of Jewish immigrants ("olim"). Newcomers from Iraq, Morocco, the ex-USSR and Ethiopia are the majority population. Since most of them came with little or no money, the city's socio-economy status has generally been low. Its seaside location now attracts wealthier populations. But the occasional rockets that have been launched towards Ashkelon from Gaza Strip have put a new damper on its growth. On the south-facing windows of newly constructed apartment buildings, you can see sliding metal covers designed to minimize the damage caused by bombardments.
The beach line in Ashkelon is by far cleaner than the ones in the central region of Israel, and there are a few lovely hotels along it.
There are 16 local bus lines running every day until midnight and covering most parts of the city. The local bus lines are operated by Dan BaDarom.
The most frequent bus lines are lines 4/4א and 5. The beach and the marina are served by bus lines 3, 6, 18 and in July and August line 9 is operated. Line 8 has a single trip each day each direction as this line is a cemetery service but it stops also at southern parts of the city.
The fare is about ₪4 per ride.
Taxis by agreed fares (negotiable, usually between ₪20-23 anywhere inside Ashkelon) or meter.
You can walk across the entire city in less than 2 hours.
Yango ridesharing service is available.
The dunes - in the south, near the southern industrial zone, one can still spot untouched dunes with wild animals.
~23 min read
Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip. The modern city is named after the ancient seaport of Ascalon, which was destroyed in 1270 and whose remains are on the southwestern edge of the modern metropolis. The Israeli city, first known as Migdal (), was founded in 1949 approximately 4 km inland from ancient Ascalon at the Palestinian town of al-Majdal (). Its inhabitants had been exclusively Muslims and Christians, and the area had been allocated to Palestine in the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine; on the eve of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the inhabitants numbered 10,000 and in October 1948, the city accommodated thousands more Palestinian refugees from nearby villages. The town was conquered by Israeli forces on 5 November 1948, by which time much of the Arab population had fled, leaving some 2700 inhabitants, of whom Israeli soldiers deported 500 in December 1948, and most of the rest were deported by 1950. Today, the city's population is almost entirely Israeli Jews.
Migdal, as it was called in Hebrew, was initially repopulated by Jewish immigrants and demobilized soldiers. It was subsequently renamed multiple times, first as Migdal Gaza, Migdal Gad and Migdal Ashkelon, until in 1953, the coastal neighbourhood of Afridar was incorporated, and the name Ashkelon was adopted for the combined town. By 1961, Ashkelon was ranked 18th among Israeli urban centers with a population of 24,000. In the population of Ashkelon was , making it the third-largest city in Israel's Southern District.
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The coastline has few nice beaches, among them popular Delila and sightseeing Bar Kochva.
Cosmos area just outside the city on the road to/from Tel Aviv - Something like a scattered shopping mall. It is very close to the train station. Migdal - see above.
Hanitzahon restaurant at Migdal's walking street - considered to be one of the best in Israel, not cheap. There are many shawarma and falafel vendors, much like anywhere else in Israel. The locals tend to favor Flafel Boaron at Migdal.
Beer Hole at the Khan in Migdal.
Hanasi 1 - busy bar that attracts many young locals. Located on Ha'nasi st. 1, Afridar center.
Many bars and clubs are located at the Marina area. Tend to be packed during weekends (Thursday to Saturday).
Two bars are working on the beach between the marina and the national park: Hofman and Ananas, they are more active during the summer.
A few clubs are working at Delila beach. There's also a nice but smoky pool house there.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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