Aulopiformes
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Aulopiformes is a diverse order of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families with about 45 genera and over 230 species. The common names grinners, lizardfishes and allies, or aulopiforms are sometimes used for this group. They are included in the superorder Cyclosquamata, though modern taxonomists consider this superorder to be unwarranted.
Species
draadzeilvissen
ORDER
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassTeleostei
- OrderAulopiformes
仙女魚目（学名：Aulopiformes）又名仙鱼目、蜥鱼目，是圆鳞派（Cyclosquamata；又作圆鳞总目）的唯一一目，属于脊索动物门輻鰭魚綱。 分类 圆鳞派是新鳍亚纲真骨下纲之下的一个演化支，是栉鳞派的姐妹群，与其它新真骨鱼亚群的演化关系如下[1][2]： 新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei 宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia 栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata 棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata 棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii 鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae 金鳞鱼亚类 Holocentrimorphaceae 金眼鲷亚类 Berycimorphaceae 须鳂类 Polymixiipterygii 副棘鳍类 Paracanthopterygii 月鱼类 Lampripterygii 灯笼鱼亚派 Myctophata 圆鳞派 Cyclosquamata 辫鱼下群 Ateleopodia 内部分类 本目可分成4個亞目： 合齒魚亞目（Synodontoidei） 青眼魚亞目（Chlorophthalmoidei） 帆蜥魚亞目（Alepisauroidei） 巨尾魚亞目（Giganturoidei） 参考文献 ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 162. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18. 物種識別信息 維基數據: Q781440 維基物種: Aulopiformes AD
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6 sectionsContents
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- Description
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Aulopiformes is a diverse order of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families with about 45 genera and over 230 species. The common names grinners, lizardfishes and allies, or aulopiforms are sometimes used for this group. They are included in the superorder Cyclosquamata, though modern taxonomists consider this superorder to be unwarranted.
Many extant aulopiforms are deep-sea fishes, with some species recognized as being hermaphroditic, a number of which are able to self-fertilise. Some are benthic, but most are pelagic swimmers (nektonic). A clade of Aulopiformes, the suborder Enchodontoidei and its many constituent families, were dominant nektonic fish throughout much of the Late Cretaceous before the extinction of most of their members around the K–Pg event, with the Dercetidae surviving for some time in the Cenozoic.