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GeneQ17847202· pop 7· linked from 16 articles

Also known as BCL-W, BCL2-L-2, BCLW, PPP1R51, BCL2 like 2

Bcl-2-like protein 2 is a 193-amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL2L2 gene on chromosome 14 (band q11.2-q12). It was originally discovered by Leonie Gibson, Suzanne Cory and colleagues at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, who called it Bcl-w.

Gene data

BCL2L2
Name
BCL2 like 2
Type
protein-coding
Aliases
BCL-W, BCL2-L-2, BCLW, PPP1R51

This gene encodes a member of the BCL-2 protein family. The proteins of this family form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- and pro-apoptotic regulators. Expression of this gene in cells has been shown to contribute to reduced cell apoptosis under cytotoxic conditions. Studies of the related gene in mice indicated a role in the survival of NGF- and BDNF-dependent neurons. Mutation and knockout studies of the mouse gene demonstrated an essential role in adult spermatogenesis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring downstream PABPN1 (poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010].

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Wikidata facts

Image
Protein BCL2L2 PDB 1mk3.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
2989
genomic end
23794578
genomic start
23776044
cytogenetic location
14q11.2
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Clinical significance
  • Interactions
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Bcl-2-like protein 2 is a 193-amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL2L2 gene on chromosome 14 (band q11.2-q12). It was originally discovered by Leonie Gibson, Suzanne Cory and colleagues at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, who called it Bcl-w.

== Function == This gene encodes a pro-survival (anti-apoptotic) member of the Bcl-2 protein family, and is most similar to Bcl-xL. The proteins of this family form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- and pro-apoptotic regulators. Expression of this gene in cells has been shown to contribute to reduced cell apoptosis under cytotoxic conditions. Studies of the related gene in mice indicated a role in the survival of NGF- and BDNF-dependent neurons. Mutation and knockout studies of the mouse gene demonstrated an essential role in adult spermatogenesis.

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