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床蟲

File:Bedbugb1.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ48385308· pop 40· linked from 436 articles

Also known as bedbugs, Cimex lectularius

parasitic insects

Key facts

Other names
Cimicosis, bedbugs
Specialty
Family medicine , dermatology
Symptoms
None to prominent blisters , itchiness
Usual onset
Minutes to days after the bite
Causes
Cimex (primarily Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus )
Risk factors
Travel, second-hand furnishings
Diagnostic method
Based on finding bed bugs and symptoms
Differential diagnosis
Allergic reaction , scabies , dermatitis herpetiformis
Treatment
Symptomatic , bed bug eradication
Medication
Antihistamines , corticosteroids
Frequency
Relatively common

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
hematophage
Image
Bed bug, Cimex lectularius.jpg
Said to be same as
Cimex lectularius
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Cimex lectularius
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

床蟲(Bed bugs),又稱臭蟲,是臭蟲屬(學名:Cimex)物種的通稱,是寄生性的昆蟲,吸取動物的血液為其唯一的覓食方式。溫帶臭蟲是本屬中最為人所知的物種,吸食人類的血液為生,其他物種則會吸食其他動物的血液,各物種常以某一類動物為主要宿主,例如主要寄生於蝙蝠。床蟲常出現於溫暖的住家中,特別是床上與其他用以睡眠的區域,其族群建立後就很難清除。它們多在夜間活躍,但不完全是夜行性,其吸血時通常不會被人發覺。床蟲的叮咬常會造成起疹、過敏、失眠與精神困擾為主,但不會傳播嚴重的傳染病。人類對於床蟲的認識已有千年之久,1940年代早期,床蟲幾乎在已開發國家中被撲滅,但1995年起又再次大量增加,近年來呈增加趨勢,可能是因對殺蟲劑產生、部分殺蟲劑被各國禁用、以及跨國旅行日益普遍所致。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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