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蜜蜂養殖

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蜜蜂養殖

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Also known as apiculture, bee-keeping, bee culture, honey making

thumb|Beekeeper at the College of DuPage, Illinois Beekeeping (or apiculture, from ) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in artificial beehives. Honey bees in the genus Apis are the most commonly kept species but other honey producing bees such as Melipona stingless bees are also kept. Beekeepers (or apiarists) keep bees to collect honey and other products of the hive: beeswax, propolis, bee pollen, and royal jelly. Other sources of beekeeping income include pollination of crops, raising queens, and production of package bees for sale. Bee hives are kept in an apiary or "bee yard".

AI overview

Beekeeping is the practice of maintaining bee colonies in artificial hives to collect honey and other hive products like beeswax, propolis, bee pollen, and royal jelly. Beekeepers also earn income through pollination services, raising queen bees, and selling package bees.

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Article · 中文

蜜蜂養殖是指人工方式養殖蜜蜂,以生產各種產品,產品主要包括蜂蜜、蜂王乳、花粉、蜂胶、蜂蠟等。蜜蜂養殖的歷史有一万年之久。约九千年前,北非人已经开始在陶器中养蜂。约四千五百年前,驯化蜜蜂的场景出现于埃及的艺术作品中。人们使用简单的蜂巢和烟,并将蜂蜜存储在罐子里面,一些罐子被发现在法老的坟墓中,例如图坦卡蒙的坟墓中。直到18世纪,欧洲人才知道蜜蜂的集群和生物学,这使得可移动式的蜂巢成为可能,从此收获蜂蜜不再需要破坏整个蜂巢。

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