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Belize is a Central American country located on the northeastern coast, bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras, with the Caribbean Sea to its east. It holds significance as a member of the Caribbean Community and Commonwealth Caribbean, reflecting its historical ties to the British West Indies.
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Country
- Capital
- Belmopan
- Population
- 417,634
- Region
Travel guide
Understand
Belize, formerly British Honduras, is the only country in Central America without a coastline on the Pacific Ocean (only the Caribbean Sea to its east). With its British colonial history and a long Caribbean coast, it's culturally similar to many of Britain's former West Indian island colonies, with a majority creole or Afro-Caribbean population. But it also includes a large native Mayan population, especially in the north and northwest of the country. As a result, although English is the official language, Spanish is also often spoken. In the south east along the Caribbean coast live the Garifuna (Black Caribs), an Afro-Amerindian culture.
After long journeys starting in what is now the Netherlands in 1790, via Germany, Southern Russia, Canada, the United States, and Mexico, several thousand German-speaking Mennonite Christians arrived in Belize in 1958 after long and detailed discussions with the government regarding specific exemptions and privileges. They are easily recognizable by their speech (somewhat distinctive from modern standard German) and "quaint" dress.
Marine tourism is the cornerstone of Belize's economy, driven primarily by the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest coral reef system in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Key local marine attractions are primarily accessed via the Northern Cayes or the Southern Peninsula.
Get in
thumb|450px|Visa free entry = countries marked in blue
Get around
thumb|The Hummingbird Highway Belize is a fairly small country, and transportation between most destinations is rarely long or tedious.
See
thumb|St.John's cathedral in Belize City The Belize Barrier Reef is a scuba diving paradise, rich in aquatic life including colorful tropical fish, rays, and sharks (along with a couple of shipwrecks). The reef stretches along the whole coast of Belize. It is part of the Great Mesoamerican Reef System, often called the Mayan Reef, which stretches north to the tip of the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and south along the coasts of Guatemala and Honduras. Numerous dive shops in coastal towns can arrange escursions to dive sites on the reef. Mayan archaeological sites in Belize tend to be less crowded than the well-known sites in neighboring Mexico and Guatemala, but the smaller crowds make the sites more tranquil and easier to explore. Some of the sites are among the oldest of the Maya civilization. Significant sites include: Lamanai - one of the oldest Mayan cities, established around 1600 B.C., much of the ruins seen today were built in the late Pre-Classic period (arouind 400 BC to 100 AD). Unlike many Mayan cities, it was not abandoned in the 10th century AD, nor in the period following the Spanish conquest or the British occupation, and continued to be occupied by the Maya up to the 20th century. Xunantunich - large site in Western Belize on the Mopan River near the Guatemala border. The site is known for its myriad plazas and temples and a 133 meter tall pyramid (second highest in Belize). Altun Ha - was a ceremonial site constructed in the Pre-Classic era with the oldest st…
Article · 中文
伯利兹（英語：Belize），又稱贝里斯，前身为英属洪都拉斯，是中美洲东海岸的一个独立国家。伯利兹北部与墨西哥接壤，南部和西部与危地马拉接壤，东部濒临加勒比海。它的领土长约290公里（180英里），宽约110公里（68英里），是中美洲唯一没有太平洋海岸线的國家。 伯利兹的面积为22,800平方公里（8,800平方英里），人口为408,487（2019年）。它是人口和人口密度最低的中美洲国家。该国人口增长率每年为1.87％（2015年），人口增长率是该地区的第二高，也是西半球人口增长率最高的国家之一。 伯利兹拥有由多种文化和语言组成的多元化的社会，这反映了其丰富的历史。英语是伯利兹的官方语言，而伯利兹克里奥尔语是当地人非官方的母语。超过一半的人口能够掌握多种语言，西班牙语同样是常见的非官方语言。 伯利兹被认为是中美洲国家和加勒比海沿岸国家，是加勒比共同体（CARICOM）、拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体（CELAC）以及中美洲一体化体系（SICA）的成员。伯利兹是一个英联邦王國国家，英國國王查理三世是其君主和国家元首。 伯利兹以其九月庆典，广泛的礁石珊瑚礁和蓬塔音乐而闻名。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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BelizeCountries and territories where English is an official languageCountries in Central AmericaCountries in North AmericaFormer British coloniesFormer Spanish coloniesMember states of the Caribbean CommunityMember states of the Commonwealth of NationsMember states of the United NationsSmall Island Developing StatesStates and territories established in 1981