Also known as Dahomey, BEN, Republic of Benin, BJ
pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest
Benin is a West African country bordered by Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger, with most of its population living along the southern coast on the Bight of Benin. The nation, formerly called Dahomey, has its capital in Porto-Novo and its largest city and economic center in Cotonou.
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Benin, known as Dahomey until 1960, was one of the few countries to transition from Marxist rule to a democratic system in the 1990s. The country enjoys an island of stability and provides a complex heritage, handful of spiritual traditions and endless tropical landscapes.
thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Benin, with countries in green having visa-free access, and in yellow are required to obtain electronic visa
Whale watching Check out sea turtles Shop for artisanal goods and handicrafts Make your own pottery: While in Se (close to Gran Popo) visit for a refreshing drink at North Pole or Victoria Palace. US Peace Corps volunteers say Se is one of Benin's best kept travel secrets, where you can take a tour of the local pottery production and make your own pottery. Observe Christmas: Benin admires a joyful Christmas, celebrated by Christian denominations and adherent religious followers. Typical local festive observances includes outdoor performances and key mass ceremonies.
Prices for goods purchased in a store, restaurant, hotel, bus tickets, etc. are non-negotiable, but almost everything else is. Depending on the item, it's not uncommon for foreigners to be quoted a price that is double the final purchase price.
You can find any type of African commodity all over Benin.
thumb|Aloko (fried plantains) and fish in Cotonou In every city/village one will find street vendors selling anything from beans and rice to grilled chicken, goat and turkey. Prices are nominal. But one must be careful, always choose a vendor whose food is still hot, and they have taken care to keep the bowls covered with a lid or a cloth.
Signature dishes Kuli-Kuli Boulettes de Poulet avec Sauce Rouge (Chicken Meatballs with Red Sauce)
The beer is cheap and good. Local pubs (buvettes) are on every corner in every neighborhood. You can get a bottle of local beer "La Béninoise", Heineken, Guinness, Castel and others depending on the bar. They all cost about CFA 250 for a small bottle or CFA 500 for a large bottle. In nightclubs beer is excessively expensive, around CFA 30,000 a bottle. So stick to the local pubs, or avoid buying beer at the nightclub. There is also the local vin de palme (palm wine), an alcoholic beverage that is made from the sap of the palm tree. A fermented palm liquor (Sodabi) is also available, it costs about CFA 2000 for a litre and it is very strong.
Le Bénin (/be.nɛ̃/), en forme longue la république du Bénin (en yoruba : Orílɛ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilɛ̀ Benin, en gun-gbe : Beninto, en Fongbé, Benɛto), est un État d'Afrique de l'Ouest, qui couvre une superficie de 114 763 km2 et s'étend sur 700 km, du fleuve Niger au nord à la côte atlantique au sud. Le Bénin comptait 10 741 458 habitants en 2016. Le pays fait partie de la CEDEAO et a comme voisins le Togo à l'ouest, le Nigeria à l'est, le Niger au nord-nord-est et le Burkina Faso au nord-ouest. Le Bénin a accédé à l'indépendance complète le 1er août 1960, sous la dénomination de république du Dahomey. Les pouvoirs furent transmis au président Hubert Maga par le ministre d'État français Louis Jacquinot. En 1972, l'officier Mathieu Kérékou prend le pouvoir : il adopte en 1974 le marxisme-léninisme comme idéologie officielle du gouvernement et, en 1975, rebaptise le pays république populaire du Bénin. À la fin des années 1980, de graves difficultés économiques conduisent à la fin du régime : le Bénin entame un processus de transition démocratique et, en 1990, adopte une nouvelle Constitution. La transition démocratique est assurée par Nicéphore Soglo, ancien directeur Afrique de la Banque mondiale. Le nom de Bénin est conservé, le pays devenant simplement la république du Bénin. Mathieu Kérékou, battu aux élections par Nicéphore Soglo, abandonne le pouvoir. Il y revient démocratiquement par les urnes en 1996 et ne rétablit pas la dictature. Il gouverne le pays jusqu'en 2006. La capitale officielle est Porto-Novo (nommée Hogbonou par les Goun et Adjatchè par les Yorubas), Cotonou étant la capitale économique. Le Bénin a comme langue officielle le français et comme monnaie le franc CFA. Le régime politique du Bénin est de type présidentiel et l'actuel président de la République est l’homme d’affaires Patrice Talon, qui a succédé à Boni Yayi lors des élections du 20 mars 2016 : la passation de pouvoir s'est tenue le 6 avril 2016 au palais de la Marina à Cotonou. Le Bénin fait partie de plusieurs organisations internationales, dont l'Organisation internationale de la francophonie et l'Organisation de la coopération islamique. Le Bénin, lors de la présidence de Patrice Talon, devient un régime autoritaire ; selon les experts internationaux cette nation d'Afrique peut être considérée comme la plus stable en raison de ses institutions constitutionnelles et politiques. On peut s'interroger sur la teneur de cette stabilité au regard de plusieurs facteurs inquiétants : l'exil des opposants politiques et l'emprisonnement d'une opposante.
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Benin's sleeping habit is a vast contrast compared to Westerners. While most rise before dawn, they all work until 12:30, when most take a 2½ hour siesta. Then it's back to work for 3 hours.
Depending on how far they've commuted to work, most are back home by 19:00. The next 3 hours are consumed by preparing dinner, TV, dancing or mingling with friends and neighbours. Then it's time for bed around 22:00.
The best way to stay safe in Benin is to always always always be in the presence of a local person whom you can trust, such as a friend or even a hired tourist guide. They know which areas are safe and which are not, they know the prices of things so you won't get ripped off, they speak the native languages, they know which venues sell good food that is safe for westerners to eat.
For women, avoid travelling alone, try to be in the company of other people as much as possible. Do not travel at night alone: attacks along the beaches are frequent, and of course near hotels, nightclubs and other venues. Ignore any person who whistles at you during the night if you are alone. Benin is a peaceful country and the people are very kind and generous, but muggings and robberies occur everywhere, no matter how peaceful the place seems, so be on guard. If you are a victim of a crime, contact the Gendarme (Police) immediately.
Watch what you eat/drink and where you eat/drink it. If you are going to eat street food, make sure it is served very very hot, since bacteria will not live in hot food. The most common causes of sickness is E.coli bacteria found in undercooked meat.
Drinking water is readily available, if you want bottled water there is "Possatome"- a natural spring water bottled in the city with the same name. It is very good and about CFA 500 a bottle. In Cotonou, the tap water is safe to drink but is treated with chlorine which some people may be sensitive to.
Malaria is a reality in Benin. Mosquitoes appear from dusk to dawn, and they use standing water as a breeding ground. Medications are available by prescription only. The only compulsory vaccination needed to enter the country is against Yellow Fever. The customs agents at the airport generally do not check to see if you have it, but it is strongly advised to get it before entering for your own health. Along with vaccines against polio, hepatitis A and B, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Tetanus, Rabies and all the other standard childhood vaccines.
AIDS is an issue in Benin as in all sub-Saharan African countries; use of a condom is highly recommended if entering into a sexual relationship with a Beninese partner. Other risks pertaining to unprotected sex are the same as in any other country whether developed or not: Syphilis, Chlamydia, HPV, etc.
If visiting Benin it is highly recommended that you speak to a doctor who specialises in t…
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