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Bhartṛhari

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Bhartṛhari

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Also known as Bhartrihari

Bhartṛhari (Devanagari: ; Bhartrihari; fl. c. 5th century CE), was an Indian-Hindu linguistic philosopher and poet, known for his contributions to the fields of linguistics, grammar, and philosophy. He is believed to have been born in the 5th century in Ujjain, Malwa, India. He decided to live a monastic life and find a higher meaning but was unable to detach from worldly life. He lived as a yogi in Ujjain until his death.

Person · Open Library

Works
60

Top works

  • The Nītiśataka, Śrīṅgāraśataka and Vairāgyaśataka of Bhartrihari
  • The Śatakas of Bhartr̥ihari
  • Vākyapadīyaṃ
  • Nītisatakam
  • Vairāgya çātaka ...

via Open Library + Wikidata

Key facts

Philosopher.birth_place
Ujjain
Philosopher.image
Hindi_Manuscript_884_Wellcome_L0024558.jpg
Philosopher.caption
An image of Bhartrhari from an early 18th century Hindi-language manuscript
Philosopher.era
5th century CE
Philosopher.region
Madhya Pradesh, India
Philosopher.main_interests
Grammar, linguistics
Philosopher.notable_works
Vākyapadīya
Philosopher.notable_ideas
Sphota
Philosopher.language
Sanskrit

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Occupation
writer
Languages spoken
Sanskrit
Field of work
philosophy
Show 5 more facts
floruit
0700-00-00
date of birth
0570-01-01
date of death
0651-00-00
writing language
Sanskrit
P13311
Altai
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Life and background
  • Philosophical contributions
  • Works
  • Vākyapadīya
  • Mahābhāṣyatikā
  • Śatakatraya
  • Influence and legacy
  • Further reading
  • References
  • External links

Bhartṛhari (Devanagari: ; Bhartrihari; fl. c. 5th century CE), was an Indian-Hindu linguistic philosopher and poet, known for his contributions to the fields of linguistics, grammar, and philosophy. He is believed to have been born in the 5th century in Ujjain, Malwa, India. He decided to live a monastic life and find a higher meaning but was unable to detach from worldly life. He lived as a yogi in Ujjain until his death.

He is best known for his works, the Vākyapadīya (a treatise on sentences and words), Mahābhāṣyatikā (a commentary on Patanjali's Mahabhashya), Vākyapadīyavṛtti (a commentary on Vākyapadīya kāṇḍas 1 and 2), Śabdadhātusamīkṣā, and the 300-verse collection Śatakatraya.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Bhartṛhari” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.