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bicyclopropenyl

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bicyclopropenyl

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Bicyclopropenyl (bicycloprop-2-enyl, C6H6) is an organic compound and one of several valence isomers of benzene. The molecule can be described as two coupled cyclopropene units. The positions of the alkene groups can vary and therefore two other isomers are known: bicycloprop-1,2-enyl and bicyclopropen-1-yl.

Chemical data

Formula
C6H6
Molecular weight
78.11 g/mol
IUPAC name
3-cycloprop-2-en-1-ylcyclopropene

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Wikidata facts

Has part
hydrogen
Mass
78.04695
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₆H₆
canonical SMILES
C1=CC1C2C=C2
Commons category
Bicyclopropenyl
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Encyclopedic overview

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Contents
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Bicyclopropenyl (bicycloprop-2-enyl, C6H6) is an organic compound and one of several valence isomers of benzene. The molecule can be described as two coupled cyclopropene units. The positions of the alkene groups can vary and therefore two other isomers are known: bicycloprop-1,2-enyl and bicyclopropen-1-yl. 300px|bicycloprop-2-enyl, bicycloprop-1-enyl and bicycloprop-1,2-enyl

The synthesis of all three isomers was reported in 1989 By Billups and Haley. The 3,3 isomer was formed in two steps by reaction of 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)buta-1,3-diene with methyllithium and dichloromethane, introducing two cyclopropane rings into the molecule. The bis(2-chloro-3-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropan-1-yl) formed is reacted with TBAF. In this latter reaction fluoride couples to the trimethylsilyl group, in the process forming the double bond and forcing the chlorine atom to leave as chloride. In presence of silver ions bicycloprop-2-enyl rearranges to Dewar benzene. The compound can also be trapped by cyclopentadiene. Above −10 °C it decomposes with polymerization.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “bicyclopropenyl” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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