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Bignoniaceae
Sign in to saveBignoniaceae () is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpet vines. It is not known to which of the other families in the order it is most closely related.
OverviewAI-generated
Bignoniaceae is a family of plants within the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta. The taxon was described by de Jussieu in 1789 and is currently accepted. It includes approximately 110 genera and 650 species, comprising trees, shrubs, and vines, with only a few herbaceous forms. The family produces capsules and berries.
The group is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, with presence also recorded in temperate areas of North America and East Asia. Common names for the family include Trompetboomfamilie, 능소화과, วงศ์ปีบ, and 紫葳科. In Mexico, records from institutions such as CICY, UACH, ECOSUR, INECOL, and TEX document the family's occurrence.
Synthesized by Vinony from 41 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Encyclopedia of Life, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Bignoniaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyBignoniaceae
紫葳科(学名:Bignoniaceae)为真双子叶植物唇形目的一科,约有110属共约650种,有乔木、灌木和藤本植物,只有少数是草本,广泛分布在世界各地热带和亚热带地区,在北美和东亚温带地区也有分布。
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 5,634
- With media
- 1,034
- Family
- Bignoniaceae
- Collections
- CICY, UACH, ECOSUR, INECOL, TEX, FCF-UANL
- Recorded in
- Mexico
Research
979 papers- Bignoniaceae metabolites as semiochemicals.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2010Castillo L, Rossini CDOI: 10.3390/molecules15107090
- Anticancer potential and toxicity of the genus Handroanthus Mattos (Bignoniaceae): A systematic review.Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2022Lima Bezerra JJ, Johanes I, Vieira Pinheiro AADOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.08.007
- Phylogeny of the Neotropical tribe Jacarandeae (Bignoniaceae).American journal of botany · 2019Ragsac AC, Farias-Singer R, Freitas LB et al.DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1399
- An overview of the phytochemical and biological activities of the genus "Jacaranda", family Bignoniaceae (1976-2024).ReviewFitoterapia · 2025Mohammad SAM, Abdelwahab MF, Samy MN et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106896
- Antifungal activity of Bignoniaceae plants on Aspergillus carbonarius and Aspergillus niger.Natural product research · 2020Apud GR, Aredes-Fernández PA, Kritsanida M et al.DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1548453
- First Bignoniaceae liana from the Miocene of South America and its evolutionary significance.American journal of botany · 2021Franco MJ, Brea M, Cerdeño EDOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1736
- Comparative chloroplast genomics and insights into the molecular evolution of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae).Scientific reports · 2023Frazão A, Thode VA, Lohmann LGDOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39403-z
- Phylogenomics and biogeography of Catalpa (Bignoniaceae) reveal incomplete lineage sorting and three dispersal events.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution · 2022Dong W, Liu Y, Li E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107330
via PubMed
~20 min read
Encyclopedic overview
14 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Classification
- Phylogeny
- Genera
- Tribe [[Bignonieae]]
- [[Crescentiina]] group
- [[Tabebuia alliance|''Tabebuia'' alliance]]
- Paleotropical clade
- Obsolete genera
- Uses
- References
- Sources
- External links
Bignoniaceae () is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpet vines. It is not known to which of the other families in the order it is most closely related.
Nearly all of the Bignoniaceae are woody plants, but a few are subwoody, either as vines or subshrubs. A few more are herbaceous plants of high-elevation montane habitats, in three exclusively herbaceous genera: Tourrettia, Argylia, and Incarvillea. The family includes many lianas, climbing by tendrils, by twining, or rarely, by aerial roots. The largest tribe in the family, called Bignonieae, consists mostly of lianas and is noted for its unique wood anatomy.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Bignoniaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (22)
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