Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa

SPECIES

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderBrassicales
5. FamilyBrassicaceae

Native toAlbania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya

Observations recorded126,781

蕓薹（學名：Brassica rapa），又稱為油菜。是一種被耕種作為葉菜（如小白菜、大白菜、菜心）、根用植物（如蕪菁）和作為植物油（非常見的甘藍型油菜，詳見油菜）的植物。 在十八世紀時，卡爾·林奈視蕪菁和油用的變種（即白菜型油菜）為不同的品種並分別命名為B. rapa和B. campestris。然而二十世紀的分類學家發現這些植物是異體受精（英语：Allogamy），因此認為是相同的物種。自從蕪菁已先被林奈氏命名，Brassica rapa則被繼承下來作為種學名。 此品種的種子即是植物油的來源（即白菜型油菜）。但較為常見的品種為甘藍型油菜（Brassica napus）和芥菜型油菜（Brassica juncea）。

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

5,238

With media

3,955

Family

Brassicaceae

Collections

UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, CMN, UTEP, CHAS, INECOL, FC-UNAM

Recorded in

Canada, United States, Mexico

• Interspecific Hybridization of Transgenic Brassica napus and Brassica rapa-An Overview.ReviewGenes · 2022Sohn SI, Thamilarasan SK, Pandian S et al.DOI: 10.3390/genes13081442
• Polysaccharides from Brassica rapa root: Extraction, purification, structural features, and biological activities. A review.ReviewInternational journal of biological macromolecules · 2024Hamed YS, Ahsan HM, Hussain M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128023
• Brassica rapa L. activates macrophages via Toll-like receptors.Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry · 2021Takahashi F, Endo K, Matsui R et al.DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa075
• Brassica rapa CURLY LEAF is a major H3K27 methyltransferase regulating flowering time.Planta · 2024Poza-Viejo L, Payá-Milans M, Wilkinson MD et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00425-024-04454-7
• Brassica rapa L. prevents Western diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice through its binding capacity of cholesterol and fat.Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry · 2023Tanaka Y, Inaba C, Sawa T et al.DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbad086
• Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis Isolated Microspore Culture Protocol.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021Shumilina D, Kozar E, Chichvarina O et al.DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1335-1_9
• Identification of Brassica rapa BrEBF1 homologs and their characterization in cold signaling.Journal of plant physiology · 2023Wu W, Yang H, Shen J et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154076
• Brassica rapa Nitrate Transporter 2 (BrNRT2) Family Genes, Identification, and Their Potential Functions in Abiotic Stress Tolerance.Genes · 2023Lv B, Li Y, Wu X et al.DOI: 10.3390/genes14081564

via PubMed