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Also known as Pressburg, Pozsony, Presburg
capital de Eslovaquia
Bratislava is the capital and largest city of Slovakia, located in the western part of the country on the Danube River. It is an important cultural, political, and economic center in Central Europe and serves as the seat of the Slovak government and parliament.
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thumb|300px|Panorama of Bratislava thumb|300px|The old town from the castle Bratislava has a very pleasant medieval inner city with narrow, winding streets, a hill-top castle next to the river Danube, and many historic churches and buildings to visit. The old town is centered on two squares, Hlavné námestie (main square) and Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Hviezdoslav square, named after a famous Slovak poet). Of a rather different architectural character are some of the communist-era buildings found in the modern parts of the city; a prime example is Petržalka housing estate, the biggest communist-era concrete block housing complex in Central Europe, which stretches on endlessly just across the river. Move further east and there are plenty of rural places to explore. There are farms, vineyards, agricultural land, and tiny villages less than 50 km to the north and east of Bratislava.
Bratislava and its surroundings form the second-most prosperous region in Central and Eastern Europe, with a per capita GDP of around 167% of the EU-27 average. Bratislava is the sixth richest region of the European Union, and GDP per capita is about three times higher than in other Slovak regions.
Generally, Bratislava is a walking city, though as of the early 2020s with increasing number of cycling lines. The centre is very small and cosy and you can easily walk from one side to another in a few minutes. The city centre is a pedestrian zone, but be aware of cyclists and occasional cars that can sometimes drive rather quickly in between the pedestrian area and outdoor cafes.
right|thumb|Main Square during the New Year's Eve celebration, 2006 Take a stroll through the centre of the town. Bratislava has one of the smallest historical centers of any European capital but the charm is more concentrated. The streets have been completely renovated over the last ten years, bringing life back here. Since then a multitude of cafes, bars and restaurants of all kinds have opened here, accompanied by a few souvenir shops and fashion stores. On warm days almost every cafe has an outdoor seating section in the street, bustling with life and giving the city a unique cozy feeling.
When it comes to sightseeing, Bratislava Castle generally is a must and is already opened after the reconstruction. You can visit also Slavin memorial for some really astounding views of the city. It's a calm and romantic spot but beware, it can get really windy up there. The City Museum located in the Old Town Hall offers visitors climbing up the steep stairwells of the clock tower or seeing the town's historical dungeons, an exhibition that was quite outdated but still scary in 2008.
Bratislava (pronunciado en eslovaco (?·i); hasta 1919: en eslovaco Prešporok, en húngaro: Pozsony, en alemán Pressburg/Preßburg, en croata Požun y en español Presburgo) es la capital y mayor ciudad de Eslovaquia. En 2021 tenía 462 603 habitantes y está situada a orillas del Danubio, cerca de las fronteras con Austria y Hungría, a unos 60 km de Viena. Los montes Cárpatos comienzan en el territorio ocupado por la ciudad (Malé Karpaty, Pequeños Cárpatos). Bratislava es la sede del parlamento y gobierno eslovacos y cuenta con una gran oferta artística, cultural y educativa. La zona más interesante desde el punto de vista monumental y artístico es la Ciudad Vieja, con una gran variedad de comercios y servicios, aunque los precios son sensiblemente superiores a los de otras zonas de la ciudad y a los del interior del país. Mención especial merece también el puerto fluvial, donde se pueden ver barcos mercantes y una gran actividad. Bratislava es el centro político, económico, financiero y cultural de Eslovaquia. Los territorios del sur de Eslovaquia, incluyendo Bratislava, formaron parte del Reino de Hungría desde la llegada de los húngaros en 895 hasta el fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial en 1918. El castillo de Bratislava se erigió en el siglo XV durante el reinado de Segismundo de Hungría. En 1811, un incendio destruyó el castillo, así como gran parte del caserío aledaño y, posteriormente, se llevó a cabo una reconstrucción del conjunto. Actualmente, el castillo alberga el Museo Nacional Eslovaco, que abarca exhibiciones arqueológicas, históricas y artísticas. Una vez caído el reino de Hungría en 1526 ante los turcos otomanos, este quedó dividido en tres partes: el principado independiente de Transilvania, el valiato de Buda, bajo dominio turco, y el reino húngaro bajo control del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Bratislava se ubicaba en la parte germánica y recibió esa influencia como tal, hasta la expulsión de los turcos de Hungría en 1686. A partir de ese momento, el monarca húngaro era el emperador germánico y, por consiguiente, pretendía germanizar los territorios húngaros y eslovacos. En 1806 desaparece el Sacro Imperio y surge el Imperio austriaco en 1804, que heredó los territorios pertenecientes al reino de Hungría (inclusive Eslovaquia). Luego de las guerras de independencia húngaras contra los austriacos, se firma el acuerdo de Austria-Hungría en la ciudad en 1867 y nace el Imperio austrohúngaro. La ciudad se llamó Prešporok en eslovaco hasta el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial y sus antiguos nombres Pressburg y Pozsony, en alemán y húngaro respectivamente, aún son oficialmente reconocidos.
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'Prague's ugly sister' is a walkable gem with £2 pints and a blue church | Metro News
Slovakia's 'boring' capital city is an underrated European city break, with its beautiful Old Town, Blue Church, and unique wine experience.
metro.co.uk →Where culture comes without a hefty price tag and a pint costs around £2.20 (Picture: Getty Images/Kristina Beanland) Back in the 90s, travel guru Simon Calder wrote of its ‘dismal reputation’ and its rather cruel nickname: ‘Prague ’s ugly sister’. Ouch. Here’s how to spend a thoroughly enjoyable weekend in Europe’s ‘Little Big City’ that deserves to shake off its bad reputation. Straddling the Danube and bordering the Austrian and Hungarian frontiers, Bratislava’s magic lies in its Old Town, a largely pedestrianised area with charming squares, attractive buildings and thriving cafe culture. And as you wander, the first thing you’ll need to do is grab breakfast. Bratislava claims to have more coffee shops per square kilometre than any city in Europe — there’s literally one on every corner, so you’re spoilt for choice. Other decent spots are Kauka, with its aesthetic pink interiors, and Blue Mondays, which has an outdoor terrace. On the fringes of the Old Town, there’s also the glass-fronted Propeller, where you can sip a flat white overlooking the Danube. Sightseeing is a pretty light lift in Bratislava, but I liked that it was low stakes without the pressure of a strict itinerary. You can mooch around, popping into one of the many concept stores and drinking more coffee in between ticking things off the tourist trail. Check out Michael’s Gate, the last remaining medieval city gate in Bratislava, admire St Martin’s Cathedral, a beautiful church inside and out, and take a picture with Cumil, Bratislava’s notorious sewer worker statue that pops up out of a manhole cover. A (steep) walk up to the castle is rewarded with views over the city. From the top, you can see UFO, a road bridge complete with a flying saucer-shaped observation deck. For lunch, swing by colourful sister restaurants Brixton House and Urban House. They serve small plates and familiar international favourites (gyoza, cacio e pepe, steak) in a buzzy atmosphere. Then, to finish, walk to the highly Instagrammable Blue Church on the edge of the Old Town. Often compared to an iced cake or a marshmallow thanks to its powder blue facade, the small Art Nouveau church, with its curved edges and whimsical vibe, is not to be missed. Upon entering a small wine cellar in the Old Town, I was given an empty glass, a bread basket and two magic words: ‘free pour’. While Peter, the friendly sommelier, is happy to chat about top notes and legs, he’ll also leave you to roam the three rooms (sparkling, red and white) freely, drinking as much (or as little) as you like. If you’re a real wine connoisseur, there are probably more informative experiences, but I can guarantee they won’t be as fun. The Slovak Pub is the largest bar in the city and a favourite among students and tourists — staff wear t-shirts emblazoned with the words ‘Bar-Slava’. It’s a rustic vibe with wooden beams and a maze of different rooms. I won’t pretend to be an expert in central European cuisine but I enjoyed tucking into the Slovak dishes, particularly the cheesy garlic soup, served in a bowl made out of bread, and the potato dumplings. Be sure to try the national dish, Bryndzové Halušky , smaller potato dumplings (kind of like gnocchi) mixed with cheese and topped with crispy bacon. If you want to keep the drinks flowing, the Old Town has bars and pubs aplenty. Bratislava is stag-do central, but the vibe was friendly and fun rather than obnoxious. There are, of course, Irish pubs, the mainstay of stag-do destinations the world over (and the cost of a pint here averages at around just £2.20). End the night at the underground Goblins Pub or the Dubliner, where I stayed until close, dancing (badly) to the live band. If someone offers you a shot of Bošácka Slivovica , just say no. If you’re looking for something a little more sophisticated, head to Michalska Cocktail Room, a speakeasy accessible via a wardrobe, or the late-night Bukoswki Bar, open until 3am on Friday and Saturday. More than
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In summer, you can also visit Bratislava Zoo, providing a nice walk between the animal enclosures, the latest addition being some rare white tigers. The facilities of the zoo are slowly being renovated to attract more visitors and the zoo is a favourite for families on sunny days. You can also go to the Botanical Gardens of Comenius University (Botanická 3, take tram X6 to stop Botanická záhrada) for qu…
Tourists seeking duty-free goods should be warned to make their purchases before returning to the airport as duty-free goods available in the departure lounge are roughly double the cost of identical goods purchased in local supermarkets.
Shop in the large and expanding shopping centers:
thumb|The Paparazzo statue which stood in the Old Town until 2013 has been moved to Restaurant UFO.
Bryndzové halušky (small, spaetzle-like dumplings with sheep's cheese and topped with pieces of meat) is the national dish of Slovakia and recommended to try. Potent garlic soup (but perhaps not on a date) and Slovak white wine (due to its cooler climate, Slovakia's reds pale in comparison with some of Europe's other offerings), schnitzels, goulashes and other typically Central European foods. Fresh vegetables are more common here thanks to the large amount of land given over to agriculture.
In December, don't miss the Christmas market in front of the Old Town Hall. The traditional foods of the Christmas market are roasted pork or chicken sandwich burgers ("ciganska pecienka") with mustard and onions, potato pancakes ("loksa") with various fillings ranging traditionally from plain ones with goose fat, with garlic or goose liver to poppy seed, nut or chocolate. Bread with pork fat and onions is also popular. Also there are a few stands which offer specialities from other European countries. You can wash down the food with a cup of red or white mulled wine or a small cup of honey wine, also tea with or without rum is available, as well as grog or other "hot mixed drinks" like the Červený medveď (red bear).
There are a large number of restaurants in the center of Bratislava in all price ranges so there are plenty to choose from.
right|thumb|Hlavné námestie (Main Square), Bratislava Old Town Try Kofola, a Slovak and Czech soft drink with a similar colour to Coca-Cola, but lower in sugar and caffeine (and carbonation). Some places serve "draft Kofola" which indeed is draft from a barrel in a way similar to beer (it used to be co-produced by a Bratislava brewery). Some Slovaks say draft Kofola is even better than the bottled version and that it is best enjoyed outside in the sun, for example after a hike or a bike or rollerblade ride. Kofola is a popular alternative to beer if you want to hang out but don't want to drink alcohol. Vinea is another genuine Slovak soft drink made from grapes, offered both in "white" (green grapes) and "red" varieties (red grapes) and even in a rather sweet and maybe not-so-tasty "soft" version without carbon dioxide.
There are quite a few Slovak beer brands, e.g. Zlatý Bažant, Šariš, Smädný Mních and Topvar. Stein beer is a local Bratislava variety which used to be brewed practically in the city centre. There are three micro-breweries offering beer in Bratislava, Mestiansky Pivovar, Richtar Jakub and Patronka.
If spirits are more your thing, perhaps you will enjoy Slivovica, a fruit-plum brandy of high quality that is associated with Slovakia.
right|thumb|Danube River in Bratislava
Accommodation prices usually do not include city tax. For 2024 the city tax was €3.50/person/night for Old Town, 3.00€ for other districs. Students up to age 26 and youths up to 18 do not need to pay city tax.
As of Sept 2021, Bratislava has 4G from O2, Orange and Swan, and 5G from Telekom. You might also get a signal from any of the Austrian or Hungarian carriers. Wifi is widely available in the city and establishments. City offers Wifi hotspots in some areas of downtown under the SSID name "VisitBratislava".
Similarly with mobile calls, check before dialling which country's network your phone is latched onto.
Bratislava is generally very safe by Western standards. It is quite small and the crime rate is low. There is a significant police presence in the city, especially the historical parts, and it is generally not a problem to walk around the city at night. The centre especially is under camera surveillance.
There is very little violent crime in Bratislava. Walking alone after midnight outside of the historical centre is not recommended on Fridays, since you could have an unpleasant encounter with rowdy drunks who could congregate around cheaper establishments. If a problem occurs, you can reach the police on phone number 158. General emergency number (police, fire dept., ambulance) can be reached by dialing 112.
Always ask for printed receipts in establishments to avoid being overcharged. Especially taxi drivers might try to do that. For reference, the usual fare is around €4 around the town, and you shouldn't be charged more than around €10 getting anywhere in Bratislava. Your best bet is to call a taxi dispatch or use one of the mobile apps (see above). Ask around for a recommendation in your hotel/hostel.
On pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, watch out for aggressive drivers. Some of them might not give you the right of way.
The castle Červený kameň is located about 30 km north-east of Bratislava; it can be reached by bus from Mlynske Nivy bus terminal. Do like the locals and hike in the Small Carpathians mountain range. Bratislava lies on the southeast slopes of these mountains. Hiking routes are well indicated. Visit the Small Carpathians Wine Region; on the southern slopes of the Small Carpathians there are extensive vineyards and typical wine villages and towns like Rača, Pezinok or Modra. If you are more interested in local wines, follow the Little Carpathians Wine Route. Visit Cachtice castle, associated with the blood-thirsty deeds of countess Bathory. It is a large and picturesque ruin set on a hilltop above the small village of Visnove. Take the train north from Bratislava to Nove Mesto nad Vahom (75 minutes), and then change to a small local train for the short journey west to Visnove (15 minutes). The Mutěnice Wine Region near the Slovak border in the Czech Republic is well worth a weekend visit. It has some of the best wine in the Czech Republic and many great small cellars to visit. You'll need to take a train to Břeclav and then from there to Hodonín. Take the train to Trenčin (one hour and forty minutes), a Slovak town to the north of the capital with a towering hill-top castle and a picturesque old town centre spread out below it. The Carnuntum archaeological park is located 25 km from Bratislava, across the Austrian border. The site offers the chance to see the excavati…
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