File:White_buddleia_closeup.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Sommerflieder
Sign in to saveGattung der Familie Braunwurzgewächse (Scrophulariaceae)
OverviewAI-generated
Buddleja is a genus of plants within the family Scrophulariaceae. It belongs to the order Lamiales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The genus was described by Linnaeus in 1753 and is currently accepted. Common names for the group include Kiswara, Buddleya, komule, and Sommerflieder.
Records indicate the presence of the genus in Mexico, with 1,567 records and 978 media items held by institutions such as CICY, IBUNAM, GH, ECOSUR, and FC-UNAM. The taxon has 397,287 occurrence records and 270 associated publications.
Synthesized by Vinony from 36 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderLamiales
- FamilyScrophulariaceae
种 参见正文 醉鱼草属(学名:Buddleja)是唇形目玄参科的一属,自成一个醉鱼草族(Buddlejeae),约100余种,广泛分布在全世界热带和亚热带等温暖地区。醉鱼草科的拉丁名Buddleja是林奈为了纪念英国植物学家亚当·巴德尔 (1662–1715)而根据William Houston博士的建议而取得 [1].休斯顿博士本人则是第一个把醉鱼草带到英格兰的人。大部分醉鱼草为灌木,也有少数种类为乔木,但一般不足5米高,也有几个种类会超过30米高。基本分为两个群类,生长在美洲的一般为雌雄异株,而生长在东半球的一般为雌雄同株。中国有约40种,分布在南方各地。 醉鱼草科植物常被星状毛,单叶对生,稀互生,1-30厘米长 ;花的花萼4裂,花冠漏斗状或高脚碟状,约1厘米长,组成各种花序;果实为蒴果,2瓣裂,稀浆果。 有些种类为供观赏用花卉,有些种类可以毒鱼,因此得名。 以前的分类一般将醉鱼草属列入马钱科,1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其单独分出一个科——醉鱼草科(Buddlejaceae),列入玄参目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将这个科列入唇形目,2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法不承认这个科,将这个属放入玄参科。 种 约100余种: 腺冠醉鱼草(Buddleja adenantha) 巴东醉鱼草(Buddleja albiflora) 翅枝醉鱼草(Buddleja alata) 互叶醉鱼草(Buddleja alternifolia) 美洲醉鱼草(Buddleja americana) 白背枫(Buddleja asiatica) Buddleja auriculata 澳洲醉鱼草(Buddleja australis) 不丹醉鱼草(Buddleja bhutanica) 短序醉鱼草(Buddleja brachystachya) 密香醉鱼草(Buddleja candida) 簇花醉鱼草(Buddleja caryopteridifolia) 大花醉鱼草(Buddleja colvilei) 皱叶醉鱼草(Buddleja crispa) Buddleja crotonoides 台湾醉鱼草(Buddleja curviflora) 流苏醉鱼草(Buddleja davidii) 腺叶醉鱼草(Buddleja delavayi) 紫花醉鱼草(Buddleja fallowiana) 滇川醉鱼草(Buddleja forrestii) 智利醉鱼草(Buddleja globosa) 全缘叶醉鱼草(Buddleja heliophila) 印度醉鱼草(Buddleja indica) 日本醉鱼草(Buddleja japonica) 扁脉醉鱼草(Buddleja limitanea) 波叶醉鱼草(Buddleja lindleyana) 长
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 1,567
- With media
- 978
- Family
- Scrophulariaceae
- Collections
- CICY, IBUNAM, GH, ECOSUR, FC-UNAM, FCB-BUAP
- Recorded in
- Mexico
Research
270 papers- Buddleja officinalis Maxim.: A review of its botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic potential for ophthalmic diseases.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2024
- Review: Bioactive constituents form Buddleja species.Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019
- Pharmacological in vitro profiling of Buddleja officinalis flower extracts in the context of dry eye disease.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
- Terpenoids in Buddleja: relevance to chemosystematics, chemical ecology and biological activity.Phytochemistry · 2003
- The extract of buddleja officinalis maxim. alleviates UVB-induced oxidative damage via the NRF2 pathway in HaCaT cells.Pharmaceutical biology · 2025
via PubMed
Article · Deutsch
Die Sommerflieder (Buddleja), auch Schmetterlingsflieder genannt, sind seit 2017 einzige Pflanzengattung der Tribus Buddlejeae innerhalb der Familie der Braunwurzgewächse (Scrophulariaceae). Die bekannteste Art der Gattung ist der Schmetterlingsflieder (Buddleja davidii), seine Sorten sind in den gemäßigten Gebieten verbreitete Zierpflanzen für Parks und Gärten.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA