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Bujumbura

File:BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ3854· pop 155· linked from 943 articles

Also known as Buja, Usumbura

Bujumbura (; ), formerly Usumbura, is the economic capital, former political capital, largest city and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. Bujumbura was formerly the country's political capital. In late December 2018, Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would follow through on a 2007 promise to return Gitega its former political capital status, with Bujumbura remaining as economical capital and center of commerce. A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019, and as of l

OverviewAI-generated

Bujumbura is a city and big city located in Burundi. It serves as the capital of Burundi, Bujumbura Mairie, Ruanda-Urundi, and the Kingdom of Burundi. The city is situated in the administrative territorial entity of Bujumbura Mairie and shares a border with Bujumbura Rural Province. It is located next to Lake Tanganyika and lies within the UTC+02:00 time zone.

The city has an area of 86.54 square kilometers. Population figures vary, with records showing 658,859 and 769,317 residents. Elevation data lists the city at 774 meters, 801 meters, or 807 meters above sea level. Bujumbura was first recorded in writing in 1889. Its official names include Bujumbura and Usumbura. The city is twinned with Hefei.

Synthesized by Vinony from 51 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
Bujumbura
Region
Bujumbura Mairie
Country
Burundi
Population
769,317
Timezone
Africa/Bujumbura

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

91US AQIModerate
PM2.5
40.5 µg/m³
PM10
42.5 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Bujumbura
Settlement.nicknames
,
Settlement.image_seal
Municipalityofbujumbura.jpg
Settlement.pushpin_map
Burundi
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
270
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Bujumbura Province
Settlement.established_title
Founded
Settlement.established_date
1871
Settlement.leader_title
Governor
Settlement.leader_name
Aloys Ndayikengurukiye
Settlement.area_urban_km2
127
Settlement.population_as_of
2023
Settlement.population_urban
1143202
Settlement.population_total
374809
Settlement.population_density_urban_km2
auto

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
big city
Part of
Burundi
Official name
Usumbura
Demonym
Bujumburien
Country
Burundi
Official language
English language
Population
497166
Area
86.54
Elevation
774
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Body of water
Lake Tanganyika
Shares border with
Bujumbura Rural Province
Image
BUJUMBURA MAIRIE 3.jpg
Dialing code
2225
Show 12 more facts
Commons category
Bujumbura
topic's main category
Category:Bujumbura
twinned administrative body
Hefei
category for people born here
Category:Births in Bujumbura
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Bujumbura
category of associated people
Category:People from Bujumbura
native label
Bujumbura
time of earliest written record
1889-00-00
inception
1897-00-00
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Bujumbura was the capital of Burundi until 2019, when the capital was moved to the second largest city, Gitega.

Get in

Visa rules and prices change frequently. As of July 2023 two visas are available on arrival at the Airport: a one-month, multiple entry visa costs US$90, and a 3-day (2-night) transit visa is US$40. Visas can be obtained from embassies prior to travel.

If you arrive by land you can only get a 3-day transit visa for US$40. then you need to go to the immigration office in Bujumbura to get a visa extension 10 or 30 days for US$20-50.

Visa on arrival is only payable in US dollars: euros are often not accepted, Burundian francs (FBu) are not accepted (even if there is ATM in airport). Credit cards are not accepted even if the “Visa” and “MasterCard” acceptance logos are clearly visibles on airport stickers. Customs accepts only recent banknotes.

Get around

Taxis are cruising all over the city; you need to negotiate the price with them. Minibuses serving the north of the city arrive and depart at the front of the central market (Marché Central), while those heading south use the parking lot in the back of the market near the Interbank head office. The last mini-buses leave around 22:00 as of 2011. It is not advised to walk at night after that; if you need to go anywhere, take a taxi.

To get a lift in any type of vehicle from the side of the road, hold out your hand with your palm facing upward. This works for taxis, buses, motorcycles, and all sorts of private and commercial vehicles. Mini-bus conductors will honk and use their fingers to show how many seats are available. If the bus is full, they will wave their hand with their palm facing downward. It is not uncommon for private vehicles to pick up foreigners requesting lifts during the daytime. They range from high-end SUVs driven by white-collar workers to flat bed pickup trucks where you must stand up. Payment is generally not expected for hitchhiking short distances, but working-class Burundians regularly give each other money for small favours, so there is no harm in offering.

See

Go for scenic drives (security permitting) for spectacular views from the hills of Bujumbura Rurale to the east of town or along Lake Tanganyika to the south of town. Find a place to enjoy banana beer or maybe a Fanta and chit-chat with shopkeepers.

Eat

The people in Bujumbura love their food and enjoy eating out with friends or family. A beef or fish brochette, chips or fried plantain and a fresh salad is available in all restaurants. But take your time. All food is freshly prepared and the cooks take time. Waiting an hour before the food arrives is certainly not abnormal.

Restaurants are scattered all over town, but the best are in Rohero and Kiriri.

Some restaurants that are worth a visit are:

Drink

There are several bars on Avenue de l'Universite (between Bld de l'Independence and Blv Mao Tse Tung).

The best known places for a transnight dance is l'Archipel which can be found on Blv de la Liberté.

Sleep

Bujumbura Accommodation can be broadly split into the northern beach resorts and the city centre. The city centre can be further split into places near the lake, the city centre proper and up in the hills behind the city centre.

Stay safe

Bujumbura is a moderately safe city, but common sense should prevail. Walking around during the day should be fine, but at night time (from 18:00) the streets get very dark and you are best off getting a taxi except for very short walks. Day or night there are very few police around. The area near the port feels pretty dodgy day or night.

Connect

English/French language broadcasts are available from BBC World Service on 90.2 MHz and 105.6 MHz.

Internet access is best at an expat restaurant with Wi-Fi, especially Café Aroma on Boul. de l'Uprona. For those without their own device, Surf Internet Café (back of Rusca Plaza, Avenue de l'Amitié) has generally fast Internet on good quality computers during the day. In the evening, your best bet in the city centre is Face@Face near the Waterfront Hotel. 3G wireless sticks are available from Econet as of mid-2011, with other carriers planning to offer them soon.

Go next

Kigoma, Tanzania: You can take a bus via the Manyovu border post. The distance is . From Kigoma you can take a train or bus to Mwanza or Dar es Salaam. About 60 km south of Bujumbura are two lakeside resort hotels, Blue Bay and Resha Royal Imperial Hotel [http://www.enjoyburundi.info/where-to-stay/resha-royal-imperial-hotel/ which make for nice day trips or as somewhere to stay overnight. Both have restaurants serving up excellent grilled fish. The volcano bus company has regular service to Kigali Rwanda. and the Luba express bus company has regular service to Kigoma Tanzania There is an Intercity bus station on Avenue de l'OUA near GTS.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Administration
  • Economy
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Education
  • Transport
  • Health
  • Places of worship
  • Culture
  • Demographics
  • Twin towns and sister cities
  • Notable people
  • References
  • Sources
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Bujumbura (; ), formerly Usumbura, is the economic capital, former political capital, largest city and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. Bujumbura was formerly the country's political capital. In late December 2018, Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would follow through on a 2007 promise to return Gitega its former political capital status, with Bujumbura remaining as economical capital and center of commerce. A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019, and as of late 2025, the transition is still ongoing, having estimated to end in 2022.

==History==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Bujumbura” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (30)

On the map

3 mapped locations