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bunmei-kaika
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bunmei-kaika

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Also known as Modernization in Japan, Westernization (Meiji period)

right|thumb|350x350px|Horse-drawn streetcars in Ginza, woodblock print by [[Hiroshige III (1882)]]

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
modernization
Country
Japan
Followed by
Taisho Roman
Image
BunmeiKaika.jpg
Show 2 more facts
time period
Meiji era
Commons category
Bunmei-kaika

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Background of Meiji era
  • Overview of phenomenon
  • Changes from {{Transliteration|ja|bunmei-kaika}}
  • Legislation
  • Transportation and communication
  • Architecture and cities
  • Government-owned factories
  • Clothing
  • Food
  • Education
  • Journalism and publishing
  • Performing arts
  • Finance
  • Calendar
  • Foreigners for hire
  • ''Bunmei-byō''
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography

right|thumb|350x350px|Horse-drawn streetcars in Ginza, woodblock print by [[Hiroshige III (1882)]]

Bunmei-kaika () refers to the phenomenon of Westernization in Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912), which led to major changes in institutions and customs. The term is generally used for the period in the early Meiji era when customs and manners changed drastically from the feudal society of the past. Under the influence of scholars such as Fukuzawa Yukichi, it was thought that adopting Western culture would allow Japan to overcome the perceived weaknesses of its traditional culture.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “bunmei-kaika” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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