Bunsen burner
piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame
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A Bunsen burner is a piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame, commonly used in scientific experiments and classrooms. It matters because it provides a reliable and controllable heat source for heating, sterilizing, and conducting various chemical and biological procedures in research and educational settings.
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Key facts
- Uses
- Heating Sterilization Combustion
- Related items
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Article
A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a kind of ambient air gas burner used as laboratory equipment; it produces a single open gas flame, and is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion.
The gas can be natural gas, which is mainly methane, or a liquefied petroleum gas, such as propane, butane, a mixture or, as Bunsen himself used, coal gas. Combustion temperature achieved depends in part on the adiabatic flame temperature of the chosen fuel mixture.