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Caruaru

Caruaru ( 10px [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/CaruaruPronunce.ogg listen]) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco, located in the Northeast region of the country. It is part of the Caruaru Intermediate Geographic Region. According to the 2025 census, its population is 405,408 inhabitants, making it the second most populous municipality in the interior of Pernambuco and the fourth most populous in the Northeast countryside, surpassed only by Feira de Santana, Campina Grande, and Petrolina. The municipality is situated to the west of the state capital, Recife, app

Key facts

Settlement.name: Caruaru
Settlement.official_name: City of Caruaru
Settlement.native_name: Cidade de Caruaru
Settlement.settlement_type: City
Settlement.image_seal: Brasão de Caruaru.png
Settlement.image_flag: Caruaru Flag.png
Settlement.established_title: Foundation
Settlement.established_title1: Emancipation
Settlement.population_demonym: Caruaruense
Settlement.leader_title: Mayor
Settlement.leader_name: Rodrigo Pinheiro
Settlement.leader_party: PSDB
Settlement.leader_title1: Term
Settlement.leader_name1: 2025–2028
Settlement.image_map: Brazil Pernambuco Caruaru location map.svg
Settlement.map_caption: Location of Caruaru in Pernambuco
Settlement.pushpin_map: Brazil
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption: Location of Caruaru in Brazil

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: big city
Demonym: caruaruense
Country: Brazil
Located in: Pernambuco
Population: 213697
Area: 920.611
Elevation: 545
Shares border with: Toritama
Official website: www.caruaru.pe.gov.br
Image: Montagem Caruaru.jpg
Dialing code: 81

Show 9 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Caruaru
twinned administrative body: Hof
Commons category: Caruaru
Commons gallery: Caruaru
inception: 1849-00-00
Human Development Index: 0.677
postal code: 55000-000
category of associated people: Category:People from Caruaru
electorate: 230515

Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

40 sections

Contents

Etymology
History
Geography
Climate
Ecology and environment
Demography
Poverty and inequality
Religion
Politics and subdivisions
Sister cities
Economy
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Infrastructure
Healthcare
Education
Indicators
Education network
Higher education
Public safety and crime
Housing, services, and communications
Transportation
Air
Rail and metro
Road
Urban
Culture
Notable figures
Performing arts and events
Attractions
Museums
Caruaru Fair
São João
Sports
Holidays
See also
References
Bibliography
External links

Founded on 18 May 1857, one account of its origin suggests that the municipality began to take shape in 1681 when the then-governor of the captaincy granted the Rodrigues de Sá family a sesmaria spanning thirty leagues, aimed at developing agriculture and cattle ranching in the region. However, a more widely accepted account considers a sesmaria charter granted in 1661 by Governor Fernão de Souza Coutinho to Captain Bernardo Vieira de Mello, a nobleman and knight of the Royal Household, who likely held lands that included Caruaru. A 1758 document recording an investigation into abuses committed by Bernardo’s son, Antônio Vieira de Mello, mentions "…in these my lands a site called Caruru, which my father settled eighty years ago…" (verbatim), dating the establishment of Caruru around 1678, when the area was demarcated and organized as a farm.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Caruaru” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.