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Casamance
EntityQ839607· pop 42· linked from 272 articles

Casamance is the area of Senegal south of the Gambia, including the Casamance River. It consists of the Lower Casamance (, —i.e. Ziguinchor Region) and the Upper Casamance (, —i.e. Kolda and Sédhiou Regions). The largest city of Casamance is Ziguinchor.

Key facts

Settlement.name
Casamance
Settlement.settlement_type
Geographical region
Settlement.image_skyline
Senegal Casamance.png
Settlement.image_caption
Casamance in Senegal
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Senegal
Settlement.parts_type
Parts
Settlement.parts_style
para
Settlement.p1
Kolda Region, Sédhiou Region and Ziguinchor Region
Settlement.area_total_km2
28,464
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto

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Casamance
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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Peoples
  • History
  • Separatist movement
  • Geography and climate
  • Economy
  • Ecology
  • Note
  • References
  • External links

Casamance is the area of Senegal south of the Gambia, including the Casamance River. It consists of the Lower Casamance (, —i.e. Ziguinchor Region) and the Upper Casamance (, —i.e. Kolda and Sédhiou Regions). The largest city of Casamance is Ziguinchor.

== Etymology == The most widely accepted explanation is that Casamance derives from the Manding expression Kasa mansa, meaning “King of Kasa”. The name refers to the Kingdom of Kasa (sometimes called Kasanga), a historical state in the region. While many of the inhabitants of this kingdom were Bainuk and Jola it was ruled by a Mandinkized elite. The Portuguese, who maintained early trade relations with the area, rendered the title Kasa mansa as Casamansa. During the subsequent period of French colonial rule in Senegal, this Portuguese form was adapted into French as Casamance, which is the modern name of the region.

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