catapult
Sign in to savethumb|Basic diagram of an Onager (weapon)|onager, a type of catapult
AI overview
A catapult is an ancient mechanical weapon designed to launch projectiles like stones or arrows over long distances. It was an important military tool in siege warfare because it allowed armies to attack fortified positions from a safe distance.
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Article
13 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Greek and Roman catapults
- Other ancient catapults
- Medieval catapults
- Modern use
- Military
- Toys, sports, entertainment
- Smuggling
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
thumb|Basic diagram of an Onager (weapon)|onager, a type of catapult
A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile at a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload. Most convert tension or torsion energy that was more slowly and manually built up within the device before release, via springs, bows, twisted rope, elastic, or any of numerous other materials and mechanisms which allow the catapult to launch a projectile such as rocks, cannon balls, or debris.