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Çayönü
EntityQ272720· pop 30· linked from 1,346 articles

Also known as Cayönü, Cayonu, Qota Berçem, 차이외뉘

Çayönü Tepesi is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement in southeastern Turkey which prospered from circa 8,630 to 6,800 BC. It is located in Diyarbakır Province forty kilometres north-west of Diyarbakır, one hundred and forty kilometres north-east of Şanlıurfa, at the foot of the Taurus mountains. It lies near the Boğazçay, a tributary of the upper Tigris River and the Bestakot, an intermittent stream. It is an early example of agriculture.

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Place details

Locality
Ergani
Region
Diyarbakır Province
Country
Türkiye
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Çayönü
Ancient site.image
Çayonu.jpg
Ancient site.image_size
300
Ancient site.caption
The site of Çayönü, in southeastern Turkey
Ancient site.map_type
Near East#Turkey
Ancient site.map_size
300
Ancient site.relief
yes
Ancient site.location
Diyarbakır Province, Turkey
Ancient site.type
Settlement
Ancient site.built
8,630 BC
Ancient site.abandoned
6,800 BC
Ancient site.epochs
Neolithic

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Cayönü - Zellplangebäude.jpg
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Çayönü
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Article

12 sections
Contents
  • Settlement
  • Archaeology
  • Origin of domestication
  • Animal life – domestication of pigs and cattle
  • Farming – cultivation of cereals
  • Genetics
  • Origins
  • Diffusion
  • See also
  • Sources
  • Notes
  • External links

Çayönü Tepesi is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement in southeastern Turkey which prospered from circa 8,630 to 6,800 BC. It is located in Diyarbakır Province forty kilometres north-west of Diyarbakır, one hundred and forty kilometres north-east of Şanlıurfa, at the foot of the Taurus mountains. It lies near the Boğazçay, a tributary of the upper Tigris River and the Bestakot, an intermittent stream. It is an early example of agriculture.

Çayönü Tepesi belongs to the "Taş Tepeler" monumental tradition of Göbekli Tepe, a style found in all the Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites of the Urfa region. There are some variations though, such as using decorated stelae, but without the characteristic T-shape of Göbekli Tepe.

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2 mapped locations

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