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Southeastern Anatolia is a region located in the southeastern part of Turkey. It matters because it is a significant geographic and cultural area within the country, though its specific importance varies depending on historical, economic, or political contexts.
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The Southeastern Anatolia region (Turkish: Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey. The most populous city in the region is Gaziantep. Other big cities are Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin and Adıyaman.
It is bordered by the Mediterranean region to the west, the Eastern Anatolia region to the north, Syria (Rojava) to the south, and Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) to the southeast.