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Also known as brain hemorrhage, brain bleed, cerebral hematoma, intracerebral hemorrhage, brain haemorrhage, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral haematoma, intracerebral haemorrhage
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Key facts
- Other names
- Cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, intra-axial hemorrhage, cerebral hematoma, cerebral bleed, brain bleed, hemorrhagic stroke
- Specialty
- Neurosurgery , neurocritical care
- Complications
- Coma , persistent vegetative state , cardiac arrest (when bleeding is severe or in the brain stem), death
- Causes
- Brain trauma , aneurysms , arteriovenous malformations , brain tumors , hemorrhagic conversion of ischemic stroke
- Risk factors
- High blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , amyloidosis , alcoholism , low cholesterol , blood thinners , cocaine use
- Diagnostic method
- CT scan
- Differential diagnosis
- Ischemic stroke
- Treatment
- Blood pressure control, surgery, ventricular drain
- Prognosis
- 20% good outcome
- Frequency
- 2.5 per 10,000 people a year
- Deaths