哈巴德
Also known as Chabad, Habad, Lubavitch, Habad-Lubavitch, Chabad-Lubavitch
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a Hasidic dynasty and global movement within Haredi Judaism. It is among the world's largest, most influential, and most publicly visible movements of Hasidic Judaism, known for its extensive network of institutions and active engagement with Jews of all affiliations worldwide, in contrast to the generally insular orientation of most Haredi groups.
Key facts
- Organization.name
- Chabad
- Organization.native_name
- חב״ד
- Organization.native_name_lang
- he
- Organization.logo
- 770 Eastern Parkway (thumbnail size).jpg
- Organization.logo_size
- 25px
- Organization.logo_alt
- Yellow flame
- Organization.image
- KinusChabadJerufi.jpg
- Organization.caption
- Group picture of Chabad Shluchim (emissaries) in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, 2022
- Organization.formation
- or:
- Organization.established
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- Organization.founder
- Shneur Zalman of Liadi
- Organization.extinction
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Article · 中文
哈巴德或哈巴德－路巴维茨是犹太教正统派哈西迪的运动，是世界上最知名的哈西迪运动之一。犹太启蒙运动后，大量犹太人世俗化或被所在国家同化。为了应对这一趋势，犹太教内部出现了哈巴德运动，劝人“重新回到上帝的身边”。1813年至1915年，活动的中心在俄罗斯帝国。20世纪30年代，第六代拉比将运动重心转移至波兰。1951年，成为第七代哈巴德拉比，并将该运动转变为当代世界最广泛的犹太人运动，期间有众多犹太人认为梅纳凯姆·施尼尔森就是犹太人期待已久的弥赛亚。因此，该运动也在犹太群体中引发巨大争议。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA