File:Clematis_'Nelly_Moser'.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Clematis
Sign in to saveClematis is a genus of about 380 species within the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Their garden hybrids and cultivars have been popular among gardeners, beginning with Clematis 'Jackmanii', a garden staple since 1862. More cultivars are being produced constantly, mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin.
OverviewAI-generated
Clematis is a genus within the family Ranunculaceae, order Ranunculales, and class Magnoliopsida. It belongs to the phylum Tracheophyta and kingdom Plantae. The taxon was described by Linnaeus in 1753 and is currently accepted. Its parent taxon is Anemoneae. Common names for the genus include leather flower, ظيان, Ağəsmə, and plamének.
Records of the genus are held by institutions such as ECOSUR, CICY, INECOL, GH, and IEA-UAT. These records originate from Mexico, the United States, and the Philippines. The total occurrence count is 976,261, while a specific dataset contains 6,963 records and 5,247 media items. Additionally, 466 PubMed entries reference the subject.
Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Clematis
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRanunculales
- FamilyRanunculaceae
General: ;and southern South America. Clematis L. - c. 15 spp., throughout Inflorescence: Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemose (Clematis Appearance: Annual to perennial herbs, shrubs or lianas (Clematis Fruit: plumes that are formed by the persistent styles (Clematis)
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 6,963
- With media
- 5,247
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Collections
- ECOSUR, CICY, INECOL, GH, IEA-UAT, VT
- Recorded in
- Mexico, United States, Philippines
Research
466 papers- The genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae): chemical and pharmacological perspectives.ReviewJournal of ethnopharmacology · 2012Chawla R, Kumar S, Sharma ADOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.06.014
- A new cyclopeptide alkaloid from Clematis Florida.Natural product research · 2022Wu Y, Zhang YF, Zhang HT et al.DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1809399
- Research Progress on Molecular Breeding and Application of Clematis Plants.ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025He J, Lin L, Chen Y et al.DOI: 10.3390/plants14233575
- Clematis vitalba Is a Natural Host of the Novel Ilarvirus, Prunus Virus I.Viruses · 2023Salamon P, Nagyne-Galbacs Z, Demian E et al.DOI: 10.3390/v15091964
- Ethnopharmacology and Therapeutic Value of Clematis brachiata Thunb. (Family: Ranunculaceae): A Narrative Review.ReviewPakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS · 2025Maroyi ADOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2025.359.368
- Efficacy of Clematis chinensis Osbeck extract mouthwash as a complementary therapy for halitosis: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial.ReviewComplementary therapies in medicine · 2026Kim YR, Nam SHDOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2026.103340
- Clematis Tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. extracts promote melanogenesis via PKA/CREB activation and multi-cytokine inhibition: A novel dual targeting strategy for vitiligo therapy.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2026Guo M, Peng J, Dong C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2026.157963
- Isolation of oleanolic acid from Clematis armandii for differentiation it from adulterants by HPTLC/HPLC.Heliyon · 2023Ha Minh H, Huynh Ngoc Thuy T, Tran Viet HDOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15008
via PubMed
~21 min read
Encyclopedic overview
19 sectionsContents
- Species names
- Etymology
- Botany
- Taxonomy
- ''Archiclematis'' and ''Naravelia''
- Species
- Formerly placed here
- Subdivisions
- Garden history
- Cultivation
- Pruning
- Cultivars
- Horticultural classification
- Use and toxicity
- Pests and diseases
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Clematis is a genus of about 380 species within the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Their garden hybrids and cultivars have been popular among gardeners, beginning with Clematis 'Jackmanii', a garden staple since 1862. More cultivars are being produced constantly, mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin.
==Species names== Most species are known as clematis in English, while some are also known as: '''traveller's joy', a name invented for the sole British native, C. vitalba, by the herbalist John Gerard (1545–1612); 'virgin's bower' for C. terniflora, C. virginiana, and C. viticella; 'old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy petals; or vase vine' for the North American Clematis viorna.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Clematis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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