pope of the Catholic Church from 1730 to 1740
Clement XII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1730 to 1740, serving as pope during a period of significant religious and political influence in Europe. His decade-long papacy was important for the church's leadership and decisions affecting Catholics worldwide during the early 18th century.
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Pope Clement XII (Latin: Clemens XII; Italian: Clemente XII; 7 April 1652 – 6 February 1740), born Lorenzo Corsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 July 1730 to his death in February 1740.
Clement presided over the growth of a surplus in the papal finances. He thus became known for building the new façade of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, beginning construction of the Trevi Fountain, and the purchase of Cardinal Alessandro Albani's collection of antiquities for the papal gallery. In his 1738 bull In eminenti apostolatus, he provides the first public papal condemnation of Freemasonry.
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