court-martial
Also known as military court, court martial
thumb|1916 illustration of a Royal Navy court-martial in 1815 by [[Charles Joseph Staniland]]
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thumb|1916 illustration of a Royal Navy court-martial in 1815 by [[Charles Joseph Staniland]]
A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try prisoners of war for war crimes. The Geneva Conventions require that POWs who are on trial for war crimes be subject to the same procedures as would be the holding military's own forces. Finally, courts-martial can be convened for other purposes, such as dealing with violations of martial law, and can involve civilian defendants.