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Also known as Greek Cypriot State, Republic of Cyprus, Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus

کشوری در قاره اروپا

AI overview

Cyprus is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, located off the coast of the Levant, with its capital in Nicosia and a complex political situation involving Turkish occupation of the northeast, a UN buffer zone, and British military bases in the south. It is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea, making it a geographically significant location in the region.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Nicosia
Population
1,442,614
Region
Europe · Southern Europe
Demonym
Cypriot
Currencies
EUR (€)
Languages
Greek, Turkish
Calling code
+357
Drives on
Left
Gini
32.7 (2018)
FIFA code
CYP
TLD
.cy
Timezones
UTC+02:00

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$37.6B(2024)
Population
1,358,282(2024)
Life expectancy
81.8 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
4.9 %(2025)
Urban population
66.7 %(2024)
Internet users
89.6 %(2024)
Forest area
18.7 %(2023)
Renewable energy
15.6 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Locality
Kannavia
Region
Κύπρος
Country
Κύπρος - Kıbrıs

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

52US AQIModerate
PM2.5
10.8 µg/m³
PM10
17.4 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 03:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Country.area_km2
9,251
Country.languages_type
Minority languages
Country.languages2_type
Vernaculars
Country.conventional_long_name
Republic of Cyprus
Country.image_flag
Flag of Cyprus.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg
Country.coa_size
90
Country.common_name
Cyprus
Country.national_anthem
(English: "Hymn to Liberty")
Country.image_map
EU-Cyprus.svg
Country.image_map2
File:Republic of Cyprus in Cyprus (de-facto).svg
Country.map_caption2
Territory administered by the Republic of Cyprus
Country.capital
Nicosia
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.demonym
Cypriot
Country.religion_year
2020; including Northern Cyprus
Country.government_type
Unitary presidential republic
Country.leader_title1
President

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

25,254 papers

via PubMed

Official website

Κυβερνητική Πύλη - Gov.cy

Βρείτε την πληροφόρηση που ψάχνετε για τις υπηρεσίες και τις ιστοσελίδες του κράτους

cyprus.gov.cy

Link to the official site · 6,071 chars · not written by Vinony

Travel guide

Get around

thumb|Landscape near Trodos Public transportation in Cyprus has been revamped with all new buses in Nicosia. Still, most Cypriots drive. There are no railways in Cyprus.

Addresses in Cyprus are not very precise; locals, Google Maps, utility providers, and delivery services may all disagree and what the exact number of a house is. There may be multiple streets with the same name in the city, kilometers apart. Addresses are used for formalities only, navigation is typically done via either exact pins in Google Maps, or house names, or points of interests nearby.

See

thumb|The marina in Paphos The many archaeological and antiquities sites scattered around the island, dating from the New Stone Age through to the Roman Empire The beautiful coastline of the island, still quite unspoilt in many places, is well worth exploring Nicosia, the capital as it has a wealth of history, preserved Venetian walls surrounding the city, some wonderful bars and restaurants within the old walls of the city and of course the 'green line', the dividing line with the Turkish part of Cyprus, which cuts through the centre of Nicosia, now the only divided capital The Troodos mountains, rising as high as 1,952 metres, offering some beautiful trail walks and also quaint little villages such as Kakopetria, Platres and Phini. In winter there is the chance to ski there and the ski resort is being developed Paphos harbor and archeological park. Nearby Rock of Aphrodite can be a beautiful scene for picnics

thumb|Hamam Omerye, Nicosia

Hamam Omerye in Nicosia is a 14th-century building restored to operate again as a hammam for all to enjoy, relax and rejuvenate. Dating back to French rule and located in the heart of Nicosia's old town is Hamam Omerye, a working example of Cyprus' rich culture and diversity, stone struggle, yet sense of freedom and flexibility. The site's history dates back to the 14th century, when it stood as an Augustinian church of St Mary. Stone-built, with small domes, it is chronologically placed at around the time of Frankish and Venetian rule, ap…

Do

Mixed-religion couples from countries such as Israel, Lebanon and Syria, who do not have access to non-religious marriage ceremonies at home, often choose Cyprus for wedding travel, as they can tie the knot in a same-day civil ceremony. The Limassol Carnival is held every year on the Sunday before Ash Monday. Thousands fill the central streets of Limassol in various costumes to join a parade, dance, drink and spray each other with string in a can. Family-friendly event worth a look if in Cyprus at the time.

Eat

thumb|Meze thumb|Typical local restaurant in Moutoullas Cypriot meze (appetizers akin to Spanish tapas) are an art form, and some restaurants serve nothing but. Meze are available in a meat variety or fish variety but quite often come as a mixed batch, which is rather pleasing. Kleftiko roasted lamb with flavours of herbs and lemon. Halloumi (Hellim) is a uniquely Cypriot cheese, made from a mix of goat's and sheep's milk. Hard and salty when raw, it mellows and softens when cooked and is hence often served grilled. Taramosalata is traditionally made out of taramas, the salted roe of the cod or carp. The roe is either mixed with bread crumbs or mashed potatoes. Parsley, onion, lemon juice, olive oil and vinegar are added and it is seasoned with salt and pepper. Tahini Shoushoukos is a traditional sweet made out of grape juice. A series of almonds are threaded with a needle and they are then dipped into the grape juice several times until it becomes quite thick. Palouzes and kiofterka are both traditional sweets made out of grape juice. Palouzes is a pudding made with grape juice, flour and different flavorings. Kiofterka are made from any leftover pudding. They cut it into pieces, dehydrate it, and the result is a hard but chewy thing.

Sleep

There are countless hotels and hotel apartments of varying degrees of luxury within Cyprus. Some of the hotels are: Kefalos Beach Tourist Village, Holiday Inn, Le Meridien, Hilton, Elias Beach Hotel. Alternative self-catering accommodation is offered in restored traditional houses in picturesque villages all over Cyprus through the government Agrotourism initiative.

Stay safe

thumb|Bar in Ayia Napa during daytime Cyprus is a remarkably safe country, with low crime rates. Cars and houses frequently go unlocked. That said however, it is wise to be careful when accepting drinks from strangers, especially in Ayia Napa, since there have been numerous occasions of muggings.

Note also that the numerous Cypriot "cabarets" are not what their name implies but rather brothels associated with organized crime.

The hunting season in Cyprus is from November till February. There are around 59,000 hunters with licences. On Sundays and Wednesdays you have to be careful when going for a walk in the countryside. Note that many hunters don't respect the areas where hunting is forbidden. Cypriot hunters are known to drink alcohol before and during hunting. Keep your dogs and children safe.

Cypriot authorities have a poor track record of informing foreign embassies, consulates and high commissions when foreigners are arrested. Assert your right to have your home country informed of your arrest or detention if necessary.

Stay healthy

Tap water in Cyprus is potable, but can have an unpleasant taste and may give you an upset stomach at first because of the minerals content.

Respect

Generally speaking, both Greek and Turkish Cypriots have a reputation for being hospitable to foreign visitors.

The various respect tips found in the Greece and Turkey articles may be of help when communicating with Cypriots.

Connect

Cyprus uses the country code +357, although the north uses Turkish numbers (+90 392).

There are three mobile providers, Cyta-Vodafone, Epic and Primetel. Cyta-Vodafone is the largest operator and charges the highest rates locally, while other providers are generally cheaper. All of these providers charge a high per-MB rate to roam in Northern Cyprus. If you want one SIM to use across the whole island, look elsewhere. To avoid surprise billing, all providers require you to manually activate roaming in Northern Cyprus to use it.

Cyta-Vodafone sells physical "soeasy" SIM starter kits for €2 with €1 credit pre-loaded at their stores, or data-only eSIM QR codes are available on arrivals at Larnaca and Paphos airports. Each top-up of €10 or more also extends the validity of the SIM by 1 year from date of top-up. Calls and SMS can only be used locally and in EU or UK roaming, and not for international calls to the EU or UK while in Cyprus.

Note that the EU Roaming Regulation 2022 does not apply in Akrotiri and Dhekelia: mobile phone services will be charged as if you are using your phone in the UK.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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