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Damayantī
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Damayantī

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Damayanti () is a heroine in ancient Indian literature, primarily known for her role in the episode of Nalopakhyana, which is embedded within the Vana Parva (the third book) of the epic Mahabharata (c. 400 BCE – 400 CE). She is celebrated for her beauty, intelligence, unwavering love, and steadfast devotion to her husband, Nala, the king of Nishadha kingdom.

Key facts

Character.children
Indrasena (son)Indrasenā (daughter)
Character.image
Ravi_Varma-Princess_Damayanthi_talking_with_Royal_Swan_about_Nala.jpg
Character.caption
Hamsa Damayanti by Raja Ravi Varma depicting Damayanti conversing with the divine swan about Nala.
Character.info hdr
Information
Character.family
Bhima of Vidarbha (father)Dama, Danta, and Damana (brothers)
Character.home
Vidarbha kingdom
Character.spouse
Nala
Character.relatives
Queen-Mother of Chedi (maternal aunt)Subahu and Sunanda (maternal cousins)Pushkara (brother-in-law)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Gender
female
Spouse
Nala
Creator
Vyāsa
Image
Ravi Varma-Princess Damayanthi talking with Royal Swan about Nala.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Nala-Damayanti
present in work
Mahabharata
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Legend
  • Birth and early life
  • Marriage
  • Exile
  • In Chedi and return to Vidharba
  • Reunion
  • Translations
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Damayanti () is a heroine in ancient Indian literature, primarily known for her role in the episode of Nalopakhyana, which is embedded within the Vana Parva (the third book) of the epic Mahabharata (c. 400 BCE – 400 CE). She is celebrated for her beauty, intelligence, unwavering love, and steadfast devotion to her husband, Nala, the king of Nishadha kingdom.

Damayanti is the princess of ancient Vidarbha Kingdom and the daughter of King Bhima. She falls in love with Nala after hearing about his virtues from a divine swan. She chooses him in a swayamvara (self-choice ceremony), even rejecting gods who had disguised themselves as Nala. Their happiness is short-lived when Nala, influenced by the malicious deity Kali, loses his kingdom in a game of dice and is forced into exile. Overcome with despair and shame, he abandons Damayanti in the forest. Undeterred, she endures great hardships and eventually reaches her father’s court. Determined to find Nala, she devises a plan to draw him out by organizing a second swayamvara. The plan succeeds, and they are joyfully reunited. Nala then regains his kingdom, and the two are restored as the rightful king and queen of Nishadha.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Damayantī” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (10)