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Despoina
EntityQ1146978· pop 30· linked from 451 articles

Also known as Despoena, Despina

Despoina or Despoena (; ) was the epithet of a goddess worshipped by the Eleusinian Mysteries in Ancient Greece as the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and the sister of Arion. Surviving sources refer to her exclusively under the title Despoina ("the Mistress," cognate of "Despot") alongside her mother Demeter, as her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated into her mysteries and was consequently lost with the extinction of the Eleusinian religion.

Key facts

Deity.image
Lycosoura-group (cropped).jpg
Deity.caption
Sculpture of Demeter, and the veil of Despoina
Deity.type
Greek
Deity.name
Despoina
Deity.abode
Arcadia
Deity.parents
Poseidon and Demeter
Deity.symbols
Veil
Deity.siblings
Arion (twin), several paternal and maternal half-siblings

via Wikipedia infobox

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Cult of Despoina
  • Sanctuary at Lycosura
  • Origins
  • Epithet
  • Archaeology
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Explanatory notes
  • Citations
  • General and cited references
  • External links

Despoina or Despoena (; ) was the epithet of a goddess worshipped by the Eleusinian Mysteries in Ancient Greece as the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and the sister of Arion. Surviving sources refer to her exclusively under the title Despoina ("the Mistress," cognate of "Despot") alongside her mother Demeter, as her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated into her mysteries and was consequently lost with the extinction of the Eleusinian religion.

==Etymology== The first element of the name Des-poina is derived from the PIE root meaning "house, household", Sanskrit "house"; Avestan "house"; Greek "house"; Latin "house". Related words "master, lord"; Latin "master of a household"; Armenian "house-lord". The second element is derived from the hypothetical PIE form , "mistress", "lady", "wife", is the feminine counterpart to , "husband"; cf. Latin , "host", Sanskrit , "master", "husband", fem. , "lady", "wife". The Greek female equivalent for was "lady, queen, mistress," source of the fem. proper name Despina. (Etymologically the "mistress of the house".)

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Despoina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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