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diazene

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ423323· pop 20· linked from 185 articles

Also known as diimine, diimide

Diimide, also called diazene or diimine, is a compound having the formula HN=NH. It exists as two geometric isomers, E (trans) and Z (cis). The term diazene is more common for organic derivatives of diimide. Thus, azobenzene is an example of an organic diazene.

Chemical data

Formula
H2N2
Molecular weight
30.03 g/mol
IUPAC name
diazene
SMILES
N=N
InChIKey
RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
1.5
Polar surface area
47.7 Ų
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis
  • Applications to organic synthesis
  • Selectivity
  • Related
  • References

Diimide, also called diazene or diimine, is a compound having the formula HN=NH. It exists as two geometric isomers, E (trans) and Z (cis). The term diazene is more common for organic derivatives of diimide. Thus, azobenzene is an example of an organic diazene.

==Synthesis== A traditional route to diimide involves oxidation of hydrazine with hydrogen peroxide or air.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “diazene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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