Dinophyceae

Dinophyceae is a class of dinoflagellates.

==Taxonomy== Class Dinophyceae Pascher 1914 [Peridinea Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein; Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 orthog. emend.] Order Haplozoonales [Haplozooidea Poche 1913] Family Haplozoonaceae Chatton 1920 Order Akashiwales Molinari & Guiry 2023 Family Akashiwaceae Cavalier-Smith 2017 [Akashiwidae Cavalier-Smith 2017] Order Blastodiniales Chatton 1906 [Blastodinida Chatton 1906] Family Blastodiniaceae Cavers 1913 Order Apodiniales Family Apodiniaceae Chatton 1920 Order Dinotrichales Pascher 1914 Family Crypthecodiniaceae Biecheler 1938 ex Chatton 1952 Family Dinotrichaceae Pascher 1914 Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. 1962 ex Loeblich 1970 [Dinococcales Pascher 1914; Suessiales Fensome & al. 1993; Dinamoebales] Family †Suessiaceae Fensome et al. 1993 Family Phytodiniaceae Klebs 1912 [Dinococcaceae Fott 1960; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Borghiellaceae Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg 2009] Family Symbiodiniaceae Fensome & al. 1993 [Zooxanthellaceae] Order Brachidiniales Loeblich III 1982 ex Sournia 1984 Family Brachidiniaceae Sournia 1972 [Kareniaceae Bergholtz & al. 2006] Order Ptychodiscales Fensome & al. 1993 Family Ptychodiscaceae Lemmermann 1899 Order Amphilothales Lindemann 1928 Family Amphitholaceae Poche 1913 [Amphilothaceae] Order Actiniscales [Actiniscineae (Sournia 1984) Fensome et al. 1993b] Family Actiniscaceae Kützing 1844 [Gymnasteraceae Lindemann 1928] Family Dicroerismaceae Fensome & al. 1993 Order Gymnodiniales Lemmermann 1910 Cochlodinium group Gyrodinium dorsum group Gyrodinium group Togula group Family Chytriodiniaceae Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1968 Family Gymnodiniaceae (Bergh 1881a) Lankester 1885 [Polykrikaceae Kofoid & Swezy 1921] Family Warnowiaceae Lindemann 1928 Order Prorocentrales Lemmermann 1910 Family Haplodiniaceae Lindemann 1928 Family Prorocentraceae Stein 1883 Order †Nannoceratopsiales Piel & Evitt 1980 Family †Nannoceratopsiaceae Gocht 1970 Order Dinophysiales Lindemann 1928 Family Amphisoleniaceae Lindemann 1928 Family Dinophysaceae Stein 1883 [Citharistaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928; Ornithocercaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928] Family Oxyphysaceae Sournia 1984 Order Gonyaulacales Taylor 1980 [Pyrocystales Apstein 1909] Family †Lotharingiaceae Family †Mancodiniaceae Family †Pareodiniaceae Family †Scriniocassiaceae Amylax group Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid 1907 Family Goniodomataceae Lindemann 1928 [Ostreopsidaceae Lindemann 1928, Triadiniaceae Dodge 1981; Yeseviidae Özdikmen 2009, Centrodiniaceae Hernández-Becerril et al. 2010] Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann 192 Family Protoceratidaceae Lindemann 1928 [Ceratocorythaceae Lindemann 1928] Family Pyrocystaceae (Schütt 1896) Lemmermann 1899 [Pyrophacaceae Lindemann 1928; Helgolandinioideae] Family Thecadiniaceae Balech 1956 Order Thoracosphaerales Tangen 1982 [?Lophodiniales Dodge 1984] Family Calciodinellaceae [Calciodinelloideae Deflandre 1947] Family Glenodiniaceae Wiley & Hickson 1909 [Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller 1935; Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann 1928; Lophodiniaceae Osorio-Tafall 1942; Glenodiniineae Fensome et al. 1993b] Family Thoracosphaeraceae Schiller 1930 [Oodiniaceae Chatton 1920; Protoodinidae; Protoodiniaceae Cachon 1964; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Cachonellaceae Silva 1980; Stylodiniaceae Pascher ex Sournia 1984; Pfiesteriaceae Steidinger & al. 1996)] Order Peridiniales Haeckel 1894 Family †Comparodiniaceae Vozzhennikova 1979 Family †Stephanelytraceae Stover et al. 1977 Family †Dollidiniaceae Fensome et al. 1993 Amphidoma caudata group Ensiculifera group Family Amphidiniopsidaceae Dodge 1984 Family Amphidomataceae Sournia 1984 Family Cladopyxidaceae Stein 1883 [Cladopyxididae Poche 1913] Family Diplopsaliaceae Matsuoka 1988 [Diplopsaloideae] Family Endodiniaceae Schiller 1935 Family Heterocapsaceae Fensome et al. 1993 [Heterocapsineae Fensome et al. 1993] Family Heterodiniaceae Lindemann 1928 Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann 1928 Family Peridiniaceae Family Podolampadaceae Lindemann 1928 [Lessardiaceae Carbonell-Moore 2004] Family Protoperidiniaceae Balech 1988 [Kolkwitziellaceae Lindemann 1928; Congruentidiaceae Schiller 1935; Protoperidiniaceae Bujak & Davies 1998]