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dollaseite-(Ce)

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Also known as magnesium orthite, IMA87-K

Dollaseite-(Ce) is a sorosilicate end-member epidote rare-earth mineral which was discovered by Per Geijer (1927) in the Ostanmossa mine (Östanmossa gruva), Norberg district, Sweden. Dollaseite-(Ce), although not very well known, is part of a broad epidote group of minerals which are primarily silicates, the most abundant type of minerals on earth. Dollaseite-(Ce) forms as dark-brown subhedral crystals primarily in Swedish mines. With the ideal chemical formula, , dollaseite-(Ce) can be partially identified by its content of the rare earth element cerium.

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Composition
  • Structure
  • Geologic occurrence
  • See also
  • References

Dollaseite-(Ce) is a sorosilicate end-member epidote rare-earth mineral which was discovered by Per Geijer (1927) in the Ostanmossa mine (Östanmossa gruva), Norberg district, Sweden. Dollaseite-(Ce), although not very well known, is part of a broad epidote group of minerals which are primarily silicates, the most abundant type of minerals on earth. Dollaseite-(Ce) forms as dark-brown subhedral crystals primarily in Swedish mines. With the ideal chemical formula, , dollaseite-(Ce) can be partially identified by its content of the rare earth element cerium.

== History == The mineral provisionally named "magnesium orthite" by Geijer himself was renamed after structural refinement by Peacor and Dunn in 1988 led to its proper classification. The name dollaseite-(Ce) was chosen in honor of Wayne Dollase, who performed broad research on epidote minerals. The original confusion of the mineral's composition was because of a complex atomic composition where an exchange of cations leads to a form of dollaseite-(Ce) that at first glimpse resembles an Mg analogue of allanite, now known as dissakisite-(Ce). Enami and Zang, Meyer, Hanson and Pearce also reported minerals that resembled the composition of a Mg analogue of allanite but none had sufficient data, or exact composition to be declared as a Mg analogue of allanite. It was not until 1991 that Edward S. Grew established dissakisite as the actual Mg-dominant allanite mineral with formula .

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