アインザッツグルッペン

Also known as deployment groups

'''''' (, ; also 'task forces') were (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe. The had an integral role in the implementation of the so-called "Final Solution to the Jewish question" () in territories conquered by Nazi Germany, and were involved in the murder of much of the intelligentsia and cultural elite of Poland, including members of the Catholic priesthood. Almost all of the people they murdered were civilians, beginning with the intelligentsia and swiftly progres

Key facts

Government agency.logo: Flag Schutzstaffel.svg
Government agency.logo_width: 100px
Government agency.logo_caption: The operated under the administration of the (SS)
Government agency.picture: File:Men with an unidentified unit execute a group of Soviet civilians kneeling by the side of a mass grave.jpg
Government agency.picture_caption: Mass execution of Soviet civilians, 1941
Government agency.jurisdiction: Germany and German-occupied Europe
Government agency.headquarters: RSHA, Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
Government agency.employees: c. 3,000 (1941)
Government agency.minister1_name: Heinrich Himmler
Government agency.minister1_pfo: Reichsführer-SS
Government agency.chief1_name: SS- Reinhard Heydrich

Article · 日本語

アインザッツグルッペン（独：Einsatzgruppen）は、ドイツの保安警察 (SiPo) と保安局 (SD) がドイツ国防軍の前線の後方で「敵性分子」（特にユダヤ人）を銃殺するために組織した部隊である。アインザッツグルッペンは複数表記で、単数形はアインザッツグルッペ（Einsatzgruppe）となり、直訳すると「展開集団」である。正式名称は「保安警察及び保安局のアインザッツグルッペン」(Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei und des Sicherheitsdienstes)という。本稿では「アインザッツグルッペン」と表記するが、意訳で「行動部隊」や「特別行動部隊」、「特別任務部隊」という表記もよく見られる。それ以外には「移動虐殺（もしくは殺人・抹殺・殺戮）部隊」といった意訳も見られる。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA