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Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
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Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

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Also known as EDSAC

The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England to provide a service to the university. EDSAC was the second electronic digital stored-program computer, after the Manchester Mark 1, to go into regular service.

Key facts

Computer.name
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC)
Computer.image
EDSAC (19).jpg
Computer.caption
EDSAC I in June 1948
Computer.developer
Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory
Computer.manufacturer
University of Cambridge
Computer.generation
1
Computer.lifespan
1949–1958
Computer.discontinued
yes
Computer.units_shipped
1
Computer.os
None
Computer.power
11 kW
Computer.cpu
Derated thermionic valves
Computer.memory
512 17-bit words, upgraded in 1952 to 1024 17-bit words
Computer.memory_type
temperature-stabilized mercury delay lines
Computer.display
Teleprinter
Computer.input
five-hole punched tape
Computer.compatibility
None
Computer.successor
EDSAC 2 and LEO I

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
EDSAC (25).jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
EDSAC
Commons gallery
EDSAC
inception
1949-05-06
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~17 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Project and plan
  • Technical overview
  • Physical components
  • Memory and instructions
  • System software
  • Programming technique
  • Application software
  • Applications of EDSAC
  • Games
  • Further developments
  • EDSAC Replica Project
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England to provide a service to the university. EDSAC was the second electronic digital stored-program computer, after the Manchester Mark 1, to go into regular service.

Later the project was supported by J. Lyons & Co. Ltd., intending to develop a commercially applied computer and resulting in Lyons' development of the LEO I, based on the EDSAC design. Work on EDSAC started during 1947, and it ran its first programs on 6 May 1949, when it calculated a table of square numbers and a list of prime numbers. EDSAC was finally shut down on 11 July 1958, having been superseded by EDSAC 2, which remained in use until 1965.

Gallery (12)

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