File:Piispansilta_Matinkylä_Espoo_Iso_Omena_280719.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Esbo, Espoon kaupunki
двуязычный город в области Уусимаа на юге Финляндии, входящий в столичную агломерацию
Espoo is Finland's most populous municipality, located just west of the capital Helsinki on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland. As a major part of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, it serves as an important urban center in southern Finland with both Finnish and Swedish as its official languages.
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300px|thumbnail|Shopping at Iso Omena
Espoo has several local regional centres, thus divided into seven major areas: Vanha-Espoo, Espoonlahti, Espoo, Kauklahti, Leppävaara, Matinkylä and Tapiola. The Espoo center (Espoon keskus) is the administrative centre, but doesn't rise above its peers with respect to population. The population is concentrated in an inverted F-shaped area defined by the railway to Espoo centre (north) and the highway Länsiväylä (south) up to Espoonlahti. The rest is sparsely populated, and north of Espoo centre, the area is mostly forested. While Kauniainen is an independent municipality, in practice it is contiguous with Espoo and has no notable sights or services to travellers besides a small shopping center.
The science and technology-related campuses of the Aalto University are based in Otaniemi, Espoo, along with a thriving science community that includes numerous startups and organizations such as VTT – the Technical Research Centre of Finland. Nokia is headquartered in Karakallio, Espoo. Other high-tech companies such as KONE, Tekla and Fortum have their headquarters in Keilaniemi, Espoo, along with Microsoft's Finnish headquarters.
Espoo is part of the capital region's HSL public transport cooperation. See Helsinki#Get around for tickets, fares and some other general information. You may want to use HSL's journey planner or Google Maps.
thumbnail|Aalto University auditorium in Otaniemi thumbnail|"Hip flask" houses in Tapiola thumb|right|Mikes in Otaniemi. In the centre is Finland's most accurate clock, with an inaccuracy of only a few nanoseconds per year.
thumb|right|"Mini-Tapiola" in autumn 2006 thumbnail|Outdoor half-pipe water slide at Serena
. This is a "go to" place in Espoo, being probably the most accessible "true Finnish forest" near Helsinki. There is parking and footpaths. Although one has a metalled path up to a beautiful lakeshore, none are completely accessible by wheelchairs or prams, since all include unmaintained sections with rocky slopes and/or tree roots blocking the way. Cinema Swimming pool
thumbnail|Hanasaari cultural centre, also has a restaurant with Scandinavian cuisine
Э́споо или Эспо (фин. Espoo [ˈespoː], швед. Esbo [ˈɛsbo] Эсбю) — город и муниципалитет в Финляндии, второй по величине город страны (276 087 чел. по состоянию на 31 мая 2017 года). Площадь Эспоо составляет 528,03 км², из которых 312,29 км² — суша, 17,94 км² приходится на внутренние воды, а остальные 197,80 км² — море. Город расположен на юге страны, на берегу Финского залива Балтийского моря, западнее Хельсинки, в районе Уусимаа. Являясь городом-спутником Хельсинки, входит в состав так называемого столичного региона, включающего в себя также Хельсинки, Ванта и Кауниайнен. Эспоо официально считается двуязычным (финский и шведский) городом. С 2017 года английский язык объявлен "языком обслуживания" (a service language), и споры о том, стоит ли сделать его официальным наравне с финским и шведским (или даже вместо шведского), продолжают вестись. Большинство населения Эспоо, 83,6 %, говорит по-фински как на родном языке, в то время как меньшинство, 8,3 %, говорит на шведском. Для 8 % населения Эспоо финский и шведский языки родными не являются. На 2012 год Эспоо был наименее дотационным муниципалитетом Финляндии, осуществляющим свою деятельность за счёт внутреннего самофинансирования. По результатам муниципальных выборов 2012 года доля женщин в городском совете Эспо была наибольшей в Финляндии (более 53 %). Председателем городского совета в 2013—2015 годах был Тимо Сойни, лидер партии Истинные финны. День города в Эспоо отмечается 27 августа.
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3 mapped locations
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thumbnail|Bemböle coffee house
thumbnail|View towards Keilaniemi waterfront. Left: Fortum head office and Otaniemi water tower. Right: Life Science Center business park.
Although a part of the Helsinki metropolitan area, Espoo has few or no problem spots and is exceptionally safe. There are various reasons. The population of Espoo is affluent, with few low-income neighborhoods. Population is simply less concentrated, with few high-rise districts, traffic junctions or concentrations of nightlife. Thus, partygoers are more likely to head to Helsinki to cause trouble.
Caution is warranted in urban districts (along the railway) with nightlife during Friday or Saturday nights, for instance in Leppävaara and Espoon keskus. Suvela and Kirstinmäki, next to Espoon keskus, is often mentioned as the only "ghetto" in Espoo, although this is more reputation than fact if compared to districts in Central or Eastern Helsinki.
West: Kirkkonummi–Siuntio–Ingå–Raseborg (Karis–Ekenäs–Pojo)–Hanko — The next cities westwards accessible by bus, train or car. North: Vantaa–Klaukkala–Hyvinkää
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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