various ways of displacing or exterminating human beings from another ethnic group from a territory
Ethnic cleansing is the forcible removal or elimination of people from a particular area based on their ethnicity, accomplished through methods ranging from forced displacement to extermination. It matters because it represents a severe violation of human rights and can cause immense suffering, destabilization of regions, and long-term trauma to affected populations and societies.
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1893 painting by George Craig, depicting the deportation of the Acadians from Grand-Pré in 1755 Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600
Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal such as deportation or population transfer, it also includes indirect methods aimed at forced migration by coercing the victim group to flee and preventing its return, such as murder, rape, and property destruction. Both the definition and charge of ethnic cleansing is often disputed, with some researchers including and others excluding coercive assimilation or mass killings as a means of depopulating an area of a particular group, or calling it a euphemism for genocide or cultural genocide.
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