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قحطی
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thumb|upright=1.35|Two men and a child, all dead from starvation during the Russian famine of 1921–1922 A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to: war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Every inhabited continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Southeast and South Asia, a
A famine is a widespread shortage of food caused by factors such as war, natural disasters, crop failure, poverty, economic collapse, or government policies, and it typically leads to malnutrition, starvation, disease, and higher death rates in affected regions. Famines have occurred throughout history on every inhabited continent and represent a serious threat to human survival and well-being.
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Research
3,304 papers- Association between early-life famine exposure and cognitive function trajectories from midlife to late-life: The mediating role of depressive symptoms.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025He H, Li F, Zhu Z et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.04.026
- Famine Exposure during Early Life and Risk of Cancer in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2023Zhou J, Dai Y, Zuo Z et al.DOI: 10.1007/s12603-023-1947-4
- Famine mortality and contributions to later-life type 2 diabetes at the population level: a synthesis of findings from Ukrainian, Dutch and Chinese famines.ReviewBMJ global health · 2024Li C, Ó Gráda C, Lumey LHDOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015355
- Famine exposure in adolescence is associated with a higher risk of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity in adulthood: A meta-analysis.ReviewNutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Song Q, Li N, Sun C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.09.005
- Association of famine exposure with the risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2020Liu H, Chen X, Shi T et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.08.002
- Famine in Gaza, questions for research and preventive action.Nature food · 2024Vos R, Elouafi I, Swinnen JDOI: 10.1038/s43016-024-00990-3
- Famine exposure during early life and risk of hypertension in adulthood: A meta-analysis.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2018Xin X, Yao J, Yang F et al.DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1322551
- [FAMINE IN JEWISH HISTORY AND THE METABOLIC CONSEQUENCES].ReviewHarefuah · 2020Weisz M
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Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- deficiency
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- Commons category
- Famines
- topic's main category
- Category:Famines
- topic has template
- Template:Infobox famine
- has cause
- starvation
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
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