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飢饉

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Also known as Food shortage

thumb|upright=1.35|Two men and a child, all dead from starvation during the Russian famine of 1921–1922 A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to: war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Every inhabited continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Southeast and South Asia, a

AI overview

A famine is a widespread shortage of food caused by factors such as war, natural disasters, crop failure, poverty, economic collapse, or government policies, and it typically leads to malnutrition, starvation, disease, and higher death rates in affected regions. Famines have occurred throughout history on every inhabited continent and represent a serious threat to human survival and well-being.

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Wikidata facts

Subclass of
deficiency
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Famines
topic's main category
Category:Famines
topic has template
Template:Infobox famine
has cause
starvation
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
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Article · 日本語

飢饉(ききん、英: famine)とは、何らかの要因によりその集落に住む住人が飢餓状態に陥ることを指す。狭義においては、一地域における死亡率を急激に上げるような極端な食料不足の事態を指すことが多い。「饑饉」と書くこともあり「饑」は穀物が稔らないこと、「饉」は蔬菜(野菜)が熟さないことを指す。 主食とする農産物の大規模な不作を契機とする場合が多い。歴史上は長く戦乱や各国の領土拡張の理由ともなってきたが、1940から60年代の緑の革命による収量の増大、その後の輸送網の発達、21世紀に入ってからの国際的な人道援助の広がりなどによって飢饉の発生は大幅に減っている。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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