File:Francois_Viete.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
François Viète
Sign in to saveAlso known as Franciscus Vieta, Francois Viete, François Viette
French mathematician (*1540 – †1603)
OverviewAI-generated
François Viète (1540–1603) was a French mathematician, cryptographer, and lawyer. Born in Fontenay-le-Comte, he studied at the University of Poitiers, where he earned a Bachelor of Laws. He worked for Henry III of France and Henry IV of France. Viète wrote in Latin and Middle French, and his academic work focused on algebra, geometry, and cryptography. He was influenced by Petrus Ramus.
His notable works include Vieta's formulas and Viète's formula. Other publications listed include *L'algebre novvelle* and *Francisci Vietaei Vniversalivm inspectionvm ad Canonem mathematicvm liber singularis*. Viète had several students, including Jacques Aleaume, Marin Getaldić, Jean de Beaugrand, and Alexander Anderson. He died in Paris.
Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Wikiquote, Open Library, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1540
- Died
- 1603
- Works
- 21
Top works
- Francisci Vietaei Vniversalivm inspectionvm ad Canonem mathematicvm liber singularis
- Canon mathematicvs; sev,Ad triangvla cum adpendicibus ...
- Caroli Renaldini ... Opvs algebricvm
- Mémoires de la vie de Jean Parthenay-Larchevêque, sieur de Soubise
- L'algebre novvelle
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- France
- Active from
- 1668-11-10
- Active to
- 1733-09-11
Discography
- lecons
- Trois Leçons des Ténèbres / Deux motets
- Pièces classiques pour deux pianos1961
- Harpsicord Music of Handel and Couperin1967
- Messe à l'usage des paroisses1973
- Concert Royaux, Nouveaux Concerts, L'Apothéose de Corelli, L'Apothéose de Lully, Sonatas "La Superbe", "La Steinquerque", "La Sultane"1974
- Pièces de violes 17281976
- Bacchanales1983
- Les Nations1983
- Messe propre pour les couvents1983
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Welcome to the Tidyverse
· 2019 · cited 20,499x
- New Algorithms and Methods to Estimate Maximum-Likelihood Phylogenies: Assessing the Performance of PhyML 3.0
· 2010 · cited 16,968x
- Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 15,989x
- Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis
· 2022 · cited 13,923x
- Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
· 2008 · cited 11,238x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “There is a certain way of searching for the truth in mathematics that Plato is said first to have discovered; Theon named it analysis, and defined it as the assumption of that which is sought as if it were admitted and working through its consequences to what is admitted to be true. This is opposed to synthesis, which is the assuming what is admitted and working through its consequences to arrive at and to understand that which is sought.”
- “Rhaeticus was not a ready calculator only... Up to his time, the trigonometric functions had been considered always with relation to the arc; he was the first to construct the right triangle and to make them depend directly upon its angles. It was from the right triangle that Rhæticus got his idea of calculating the hypotenuse; i.e., he was the first to plan a table of secants. Good work in trigonometry was done also by Vieta and Romanus.”
- “Vieta [was] the most eminent French mathematician of the sixteenth century.”
- “He was employed throughout life in the service of the state, under Henry III and Henry IV. He was, therefore, not a mathematician by profession, but his love for the science was so great that he remained in his chamber studying, sometimes several days in succession, without eating and sleeping more than was necessary to sustain himself. So great devotion to abstract science is the more remarkable because he lived at a time of incessant political and religious turmoil.”
- “During the war against Spain, Vieta rendered service to Henry IV by deciphering intercepted letters written in a species of cipher, and addressed by the Spanish Court to their governor of Netherlands. The Spaniards attributed the discovery of the key to magic.”
- “Detailed investigations on the famous old problem of the section of an angle into an odd number of equal parts, led Vieta to the discovery of a trigonometrical solution of Cardan's irreducible case in cubics. He applied the equation (2 cos 1⁄3 φ)3 - 3 (2 cos 1⁄3 cos φ) = 2 cos φ to the solution of x3 - 3 a2x = a2b, when a > ½ b, by placing x = 2 a cos 1⁄3 φ, and determining φ from b = 2a cos φ.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- François
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- Fontenay-le-Comte
- Place of death
- Paris
- Occupation
- lawyer
- Educated at
- University of Poitiers
- Employer
- Henry IV of France
- Languages spoken
- Middle French
- Academic degree
- Bachelor of Laws
- Field of work
- mathematics
- Image
- Francois Viete.jpeg
Show 10 more facts
- Commons category
- François Viète
- date of birth
- 1540-00-00
- date of death
- 1603-02-23
- described by source
- The Catholic Encyclopedia
- student
- Alexander Anderson
- name in native language
- François Viète
- archives at
- Archives nationales
- influenced by
- Petrus Ramus
- writing language
- Latin
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Mathematics
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
~34 min read
Encyclopedic overview
François Viète ( French: [fʁɑ̃swa vjɛt]; 1540 – 23 February 1603), known in Latin as Franciscus Vieta, was a French mathematician whose work on new algebra was an important step towards modern algebra, due to his innovative use of letters as parameters in equations. Because of this, Viète is sometimes called "the father of modern algebraic notation". He was a lawyer by trade, and served as a privy councillor to both Henry III and Henry IV of France.
Biography
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “François Viète” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (5)
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