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胃腸炎

File:Gastroenteritis_viruses.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ156103· pop 98· linked from 1,004 articles

Also known as infectious diarrhea, gastro, stomach virus, stomach bug, gastric flu, stomach flu, cholera morbus, 24-hour flu

胃および小腸の炎症を特徴とする疾患

AI overview

Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that causes symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, and may also involve fever, fatigue, and dehydration. It matters because it's a common condition that can make people seriously uncomfortable, though it typically resolves within two weeks.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Gastroenteritis
Medical condition (new).image
Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Gastroenteritis viruses: A = rotavirus, B = adenovirus, C = norovirus and D = astrovirus. The virus particles are shown at the same magnification to allow size comparison.
Medical condition (new).field
Infectious disease, gastroenterology
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Gastro, stomach bug, stomach virus, stomach flu, gastric flu, gastrointestinitis, flu bug
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever
Medical condition (new).complications
Dehydration
Medical condition (new).causes
Viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
Based on symptoms, occasionally stool culture
Medical condition (new).differential
Inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndrome, lactose intolerance
Medical condition (new).prevention
Hand washing, drinking clean water, proper disposal of human waste, breastfeeding
Medical condition (new).treatment
Oral rehydration solution (combination of water, salts, and sugar), intravenous fluids
Medical condition (new).frequency
2.4 billion (2015)
Medical condition (new).deaths
1.3 million (2015)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

286,411 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
symptom or sign
Subclass of
disease
Image
Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg
Show 9 more facts
symptoms and signs
nausea
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
health specialty
gastroenterology
drug or therapy used for treatment
ibuprofen
NCI Thesaurus ID
C34632
Commons category
Gastroenteritis
has cause
norovirus
ICD-9-CM
558.9
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

胃腸炎(いちょうえん、英: Gastroenteritis)とは、感染性下痢(infectious diarrhea)、ガストロとも知られ、消化管 胃 ("gastro"-)および小腸 ("entero"-)の炎症を特徴とする疾患であり、発熱、下痢、嘔吐、腹痛および腹部痙攣などの症状を呈する。食物によって生じるものは食中毒とも称される。山陰地方では、感染性胃腸炎の事を腸感冒とも呼ぶ。 世界的にみて小児の発症例のほとんどがロタウイルスによるものである。成人ではノロウイルスおよびカンピロバクターに起因するものが最も多い。次いでその他の細菌 (またはその毒素)や寄生虫を原因とするものがよくみられる。調理が不適切な食品や汚染された水を摂取したり、感染者との密接な接触などによって感染する。 治療の基本は十分な水分補給である。軽度または中等度の症例では経口補水液の補給が効果的である。重症例になると静脈内輸液が必要となる場合がある。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (16)