File:Gastroenteritis_viruses.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as infectious diarrhea, gastro, stomach virus, stomach bug, gastric flu, stomach flu, cholera morbus, 24-hour flu
胃および小腸の炎症を特徴とする疾患
Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that causes symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, and may also involve fever, fatigue, and dehydration. It matters because it's a common condition that can make people seriously uncomfortable, though it typically resolves within two weeks.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Medical condition (new).name
- Gastroenteritis
- Medical condition (new).image
- Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg
- Medical condition (new).caption
- Gastroenteritis viruses: A = rotavirus, B = adenovirus, C = norovirus and D = astrovirus. The virus particles are shown at the same magnification to allow size comparison.
- Medical condition (new).field
- Infectious disease, gastroenterology
- Medical condition (new).synonyms
- Gastro, stomach bug, stomach virus, stomach flu, gastric flu, gastrointestinitis, flu bug
- Medical condition (new).symptoms
- Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever
- Medical condition (new).complications
- Dehydration
- Medical condition (new).causes
- Viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi
- Medical condition (new).diagnosis
- Based on symptoms, occasionally stool culture
- Medical condition (new).differential
- Inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndrome, lactose intolerance
- Medical condition (new).prevention
- Hand washing, drinking clean water, proper disposal of human waste, breastfeeding
- Medical condition (new).treatment
- Oral rehydration solution (combination of water, salts, and sugar), intravenous fluids
- Medical condition (new).frequency
- 2.4 billion (2015)
- Medical condition (new).deaths
- 1.3 million (2015)
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
286,411 papersvia PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- symptom or sign
- Subclass of
- disease
- Image
- Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- symptoms and signs
- nausea
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- WikiProject Medicine
- health specialty
- gastroenterology
- drug or therapy used for treatment
- ibuprofen
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C34632
- Commons category
- Gastroenteritis
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0019159
- has cause
- norovirus
- ICD-9-CM
- 558.9
Sources (6)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
胃腸炎(いちょうえん、英: Gastroenteritis)とは、感染性下痢(infectious diarrhea)、ガストロとも知られ、消化管 胃 ("gastro"-)および小腸 ("entero"-)の炎症を特徴とする疾患であり、発熱、下痢、嘔吐、腹痛および腹部痙攣などの症状を呈する。食物によって生じるものは食中毒とも称される。山陰地方では、感染性胃腸炎の事を腸感冒とも呼ぶ。 世界的にみて小児の発症例のほとんどがロタウイルスによるものである。成人ではノロウイルスおよびカンピロバクターに起因するものが最も多い。次いでその他の細菌 (またはその毒素)や寄生虫を原因とするものがよくみられる。調理が不適切な食品や汚染された水を摂取したり、感染者との密接な接触などによって感染する。 治療の基本は十分な水分補給である。軽度または中等度の症例では経口補水液の補給が効果的である。重症例になると静脈内輸液が必要となる場合がある。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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